不同生态系统中土壤线虫对环境变化的响应

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0072

中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (18): 99-107.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0072

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇下一篇

不同生态系统中土壤线虫对环境变化的响应

龚艾琪¹(), 杨复香¹, 陈秀华¹(), 李文豪², 谭文峰¹

¹ 华中农业大学资源与环境学院，武汉 430070
² 华中农业大学植物科学技术学院，武汉 430070

收稿日期:2025-01-23 修回日期:2025-05-19 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-06
通讯作者:
陈秀华，女，1970年出生，河南西平人，副教授，博士，主要从事污染环境中的微生物行为、污染环境生物修复研究。通信地址：430070 湖北省武汉市洪山区狮子山街1号华中农业大学主楼，Tel：无，E-mail：chenxh@mail.hzau.edu.cn。
作者简介:
龚艾琪，女，2000年出生，浙江金华人，硕士生在读，学士，研究方向：土壤线虫生态学。通信地址：430070 湖北省武汉市洪山区狮子山街1号华中农业大学主楼，Tel：027-87282137，E-mail：Gaq18757944735@163.com。
基金资助:
江西省“科技+水利”联合计划“侵蚀背景下红壤丘陵区果园土壤退化机制与生态防控技术研究”(2023KSG01004)

Responses of Soil Nematodes to Environmental Changes in Different Ecosystems

GONG Aiqi¹(), YANG Fuxiang¹, CHEN Xiuhua¹(), LI Wenhao², TAN Wenfeng¹

¹ College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070
² College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070

Received:2025-01-23 Revised:2025-05-19 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-07-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

线虫作为指示生物，其分布与数量特征能有效指示土壤与植物健康状况。环境变化对地下生态系统产生深远影响，在资源与环境两个层面直接或间接地影响土壤线虫群落。研究表明，环境变化对土壤线虫的影响因生态系统类型而异，且短期扰动和长期扰动的效应亦有所不同。从土壤生态学的视角，综述了森林、草原、农田、湿地和荒漠等多种生态系统中线虫分布的空间异质性及其对典型环境变化的响应。提出未来可以针对特定生态系统和线虫类型开展研究，全面评估土壤线虫在各类生态系统中的作用，促进生态系统可持续发展。

关键词: 土壤线虫, 生态系统, 环境变化, 空间分布, 线虫多样性, 土壤微食物网

Abstract:

As bioindicators, soil nematodes’ distribution patterns reflect soil-plant health. Environmental changes regulate nematode communities via resource-environment pathways, with impacts varying across ecosystems and disturbance durations. Studies indicated that these effects varied across ecosystem types, with differing responses to short-term and long-term disturbances. From the perspective of soil ecology, this review systematically examined the spatial heterogeneity of nematode distribution and their responses to typical environmental changes in forests, grasslands, farmlands, wetlands and deserts. Future research should focus on the effects of specific trophic groups of nematodes, comprehensively assess their roles across ecosystems and contribute to ecosystem sustainability.

Key words: soil nematode, ecosystems, environmental change, spatial distribution, nematode diversity, soil micro food web

龚艾琪, 杨复香, 陈秀华, 李文豪, 谭文峰. 不同生态系统中土壤线虫对环境变化的响应[J]. 中国农学通报, 2025, 41(18): 99-107.

GONG Aiqi, YANG Fuxiang, CHEN Xiuhua, LI Wenhao, TAN Wenfeng. Responses of Soil Nematodes to Environmental Changes in Different Ecosystems[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2025, 41(18): 99-107.

图/表 1

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不同生态系统中土壤线虫对环境变化的响应

Responses of Soil Nematodes to Environmental Changes in Different Ecosystems

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