欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (21): 149-155.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2026-0324

• 资源•环境•生态•土壤•气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

石漠化区土壤腐殖质研究进展与知识图谱分析

沈秋艳1(), 张叶飞1,2,3(), 郑慧蓉1, 普昊1   

  1. 1 西南林业大学水土保持学院， 昆明 650224
    2 云南省山地农村生态环境演变与污染治理重点实验室， 昆明 650224
    3 国家林业和草原局云南沾益岩溶生态系统定位观测研究站， 云南曲靖 655500
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-23 修回日期:2026-07-25 出版日期:2026-11-10 发布日期:2026-11-10
  • 通讯作者:
    张叶飞，男，1992年出生，河北邢台人，助理研究员，博士，研究方向：石漠化生态系统修复及治理。通信地址：650224 西南林业大学水土保持学院，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    沈秋艳，女，2000年出生，云南楚雄人，硕士研究生，研究方向：石漠化生态系统修复及治理。通信地址：650224 西南林业大学水土保持学院，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    云南省科技厅农业联合专项面上项目“光伏发电对石漠化土壤腐殖质光解的影响及水土效应评价”(202501BD070001-086); 云南省水土保持与荒漠化防治学一流学科开放课题“光致石漠化土壤腐殖质降解过程影响土壤斥水性的机制”(SBK20240040)

Research Advances in Soil Humus of Rocky Desertification Areas and Knowledge Graph Analysis

SHEN Qiuyan1(), ZHANG Yefei1,2,3(), ZHENG Huirong1, PU Hao1   

  1. 1 School of Soil and Water Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224
    2 Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in Mountainous & Rural Areas of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650224
    3 Zhanyi Karst Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Qujing, Yunnan 655500
  • Received:2026-04-23 Revised:2026-07-25 Published:2026-11-10 Online:2026-11-10

RichHTML

3

PDF (PC)

6

摘要：

本研究梳理了2010—2025年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science (WoS)数据库中以“石漠化区土壤腐殖质”、“有机质”为主题发表的相关文献，利用CiteSpace文献计量学软件分析，探讨石漠化区土壤腐殖质及其相关有机质组分的研究进展、热点演变与未来趋势。结果表明：该领域经历了从国内主导到国际并重的转型，英文文献占比从早期的12.3%跃升至44.4%。作者合作呈现“国内集聚、国际分散”的结构特征，熊康宁为双库核心作者。研究热点从早期土壤侵蚀诊断，经工程治理与碳库评估，逐步深化至微生物组学与生态系统韧性阶段。然而，当前中英文研究均存在“宏观有效但微观不清”的局限：中文研究在治理技术评估方面表现突出，但机制解析不足；英文研究精于微观机理，却对喀斯特岩溶环境的特殊性关注有限。未来需构建多尺度整合研究框架，将宏观植被恢复效应与微观腐殖质-微环境交互机制相耦合。

关键词: 石漠化, CiteSpace, 土壤腐殖质, 研究进展, 热点演变

Abstract:

Based on the relevant literature published from 2010 to 2025 on soil humus and organic matter in rocky desertification areas retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science (WoS) databases, this study employed the bibliometric analysis software CiteSpace to examine the research progress, evolution of research hotspots, and future directions regarding soil humus and its related organic matter components in rocky desertification areas. The findings aim to provide reference for soil quality improvement and ecological restoration in rocky desertification areas. The results indicated that this field had transitioned from being domestically dominated to achieving an internationally balanced development model, with the proportion of English-language publications soaring from 12.3% in the early stage to 44.4%. Author collaboration patterns exhibited a structural characteristic of domestic aggregation and international dispersion, with Xiong Kangning emerged as a core author across both major bibliographic databases. The research focus had evolved from soil erosion diagnosis in early stage, through engineering remediation and carbon pool assessment, to an advanced stage of emphasizing microbial omics and ecosystem resilience. Research in both Chinese and English suffered from the problem of being “effective at the macro level but unclear at the micro level”: Chinese-language studies excelled in practical governance assessments, but the mechanism analysis was insufficient; conversely, English-language research was adept at dissecting micro-mechanisms but tended to overlook the unique characteristics of karst environments. In the future, a multi-scale integration framework needs to be established to couple the macroscopic vegetation restoration effect with the microscopic humus-micro-environment interaction mechanism.

Key words: rock desertification, CiteSpace, soil humus, research progress, hotspot evolution

中图分类号: