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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 353-358.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 玉米 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

豫南豫北玉米生长发育的气候条件比较及豫南玉米发展对策

王成业 武建华,贺建峰   

  • 收稿日期:2010-03-29 修回日期:2010-05-17 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点科技攻关项目

Southern Henan And northern Henan summer maize main climate condition develops during bearing child to summer maize growth to affect contrast and the southern Henan

  • Received:2010-03-29 Revised:2010-05-17 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20

摘要: 以豫南为侧重点,通过对有豫南豫北地区典型代表性的驻马店市和新乡市夏玉米主要生育时段近30年气象资料对比分析,找出了两地气候特点及对玉米生育阶段的影响,明确了降雨、积温、光照等气象因子对两地夏玉米生长发育的关系,得出豫南地区气候条件完全能够满足夏玉米生长发育的需要,只是年度间气象要素时空分布与玉米生育阶段的需要有时不相吻合而影响其产量的结论,并提出了可采取的应对措施,为促进豫南地区夏玉米生产提供了一定的科学依据。

关键词: 鲜食糯玉米, 鲜食糯玉米, 采收时期, 品质, 产量

Abstract: Take southern Henan as emphasis, the time interval has been close to meteorological data in 30 comparative analysis by bearing child mainly to Zhu Ma Dian City and Xin Xiang City summer maize having representative representativeness of southern Henan northern Henan area , has found out the distance of two climate characteristic and has born child to the maize the stage effect, have made meteorological phenomena such as rain , the accumulative temperatures , illumination clear the factor relation to distance of two summer maize growth growth, reaches southern Henan area climate condition being able to satisfy summer maize growth growth need completely, Be only year room meteorological phenomena key element space-time scatters with the maize bear child the stage need does not fit with each other sometimes but affect whose output conclusion, have joined the measure having brought forward answering but adopting , have provided the certain science basis to boosting the southern Henan area summer maize giving birth to a child.Key Words:Climate factor; Southern Henan area; Northern Henan area; Maize; The countermeasure studies