欢迎访问《中国农学通报》，
中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (22): 17-23.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0639

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

7个烟草品种在云南丽江植烟区的生态适应性及烟叶产质量综合评价

肜磊1(), 薛至勤1, 邓晨宵1, 罗坤2, 高崇亮2, 李升海2, 王益杰2, 王妍妮2, 蔡宪杰3, 闫鼎3, 余磊1, 黄飞燕1(), 韩天华2()   

  1. 1 昆明学院/云南省都市特色农业工程技术研究中心，昆明 650214
    2 云南省烟草公司丽江市公司，云南丽江 674100
    3 上海烟草集团有限责任公司，上海 200082
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-12 修回日期:2024-01-10 出版日期:2024-07-28 发布日期:2024-07-28
  • 通讯作者:
    韩天华，男，1974年出生，云南丽江人，农艺师，学士，主要从事烟草栽培技术研究。通信地址：674100 云南省丽江市古城区长水路、云南省烟草公司丽江市公司，E-mail：。
    黄飞燕，女，1984年出生，四川德阳人，副研究员，博士，主要从事烟草生产技术和病害防控研究。通信地址：650214 云南省昆明市官渡区浦新路2号 昆明学院云南省都市特色农业工程技术研究中心，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    肜磊，男，1997年出生，河南南阳人，硕士研究生，主要从事烟草生产技术研究。通信地址：650214 云南省昆明市官渡区浦新路2号 昆明学院云南省都市特色农业工程技术研究中心，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    云南省烟草公司丽江市公司科技计划一般项目“基于工业需求的丽江烟区烤烟品种适用性研究与应用”(2022530700242001); 上海烟草集团有限责任公司科技计划项目“基于‘中华’品牌的丽江烟叶标准化生产技术集成及示范应用”(2022310000140544); 云南省教育厅科学研究基金研究生类项目“黑胫病菌胁迫下抗病烟草数字基因表达谱分析”(2021Y731)

Ecological Adaptability and Comprehensive Evaluation of Tobacco Leaf Yield and Quality of 7 Tobacco Varieties in Lijiang Tobacco Planting Area of Yunnan Province

RONG Lei1(), XUE Zhiqin1, DENG Chenxiao1, LUO Kun2, GAO Chongliang2, LI Shenghai2, WANG Yijie2, WANG Yanni2, CAI Xianjie3, YAN Ding3, YU Lei1, HUANG Feiyan1(), HAN Tianhua2()   

  1. 1 Kunming University/ Yunnan Urban Characteristic Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center, Kunming 650214
    2 Lijiang Tobacco Company of Yunnan Province, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100
    3 Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200082
  • Received:2023-09-12 Revised:2024-01-10 Published:2024-07-28 Online:2024-07-28

RichHTML

1

PDF (PC)

119

摘要：

为探索不同烟草品种在丽江植烟区的生态适应性，筛选出适合当地种植的优势烟草品种，提高烟叶的产质量以及风格特色，以当地主栽品种‘云烟87’作为对照，共选取7个烟草品种进行田间试验，对烟草大田阶段的生育情况和农艺性状进行调查，统计各品种经济性状并针对烤后烟叶的各项质量指标进行综合评价。结果显示，在丽江湿润河谷植烟区，‘云烟116’的大田生育期短，经济性状好，‘PVH1452’和‘云烟121’的烤后烟叶综合质量高，但产量和产值偏低，常规主栽品种‘云烟87’的农艺性状好，但生育期较长且化学成分不协调。试验表明，在丽江生态环境相似的植烟地区，‘云烟116’的生态适应性强且烟叶品质较好，种植所带来的经济效益高，可作为当地主栽品种进行大面积验证和推广。‘PVH1452’和‘云烟121’的烟叶综合质量表现优秀，但产量和收益方面还有很大提升空间，可作为提高丽江区域特色的储备品种进一步开发研究。

关键词: 烟草品种, 生态适应性, 丽江植烟区, 经济价值, 烟叶质量

Abstract:

The paper aims to explore the ecological adaptability of different tobacco varieties in Lijiang tobacco planting area, select the dominant tobacco varieties suitable for local planting, and improve the yield, quality and leaf style of cultivation of tobacco. Using the main locally grown variety ‘Yunyan 87’ as a control, a total of 7 tobacco varieties were selected for field experiments to investigate the growth and agronomic traits of tobacco during the field stage. The economic traits of each variety were counted and various quality indicators of cured tobacco leaves were evaluated. The results showed that the field growth period of ‘Yunyan 116’ variety was shorter and the economic characteristics were better, the comprehensive quality of cured tobacco leaves from ‘PVH1452’ and ‘Yunyan 121’ was high, and the agronomic characteristics of the conventional main planting variety ‘Yunyan 87’ were better, but the growth period was longer and the chemical composition was not coordinated. In the wet valley tobacco planting area with similar ecological environment in Lijiang City, ‘Yunyan 116’ had strong ecological adaptability and good tobacco quality, and the economic benefits were high, which could be widely verified and promoted as the main local variety. The comprehensive quality performance of ‘PVH1452’ and ‘Yunyan 121’ tobacco leaves was excellent, but there was still a lot of room for improvement in yield and revenue. They can be further developed and researched as reserve varieties to enhance the regional characteristics of Lijiang.

Key words: tobacco varieties, ecological adaptability, Lijiang tobacco planting area, economic value, tobacco quality