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中国农学通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 67-72.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2023-0807

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

含氨基酸水溶肥料研究现状及其在农业生产中的应用

颜宏1,2(), 白亚妮1,2, 冯志珍1,2, 卢雨欣1,2, 冯璞阳1,2, 秦涛1,2, 赵文娟1,2()   

  1. 1 陕西省生物农业研究所,西安 710043
    2 陕西省酶工程技术研究中心,西安 710600
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-15 修回日期:2024-03-07 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-08-20
  • 通讯作者:
    赵文娟,女,1972年出生,陕西眉县人,研究员,本科,研究方向:微生物肥料、农业有机废弃物资源化利用、土壤生物修复。通信地址:710043 陕西省西安市临潼区人民东路16号 陕西省生物农业研究所中试基地,Tel:029-82291059,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    颜宏,女,1987年出生,陕西洋县人,研究实习员,硕士,研究方向:生物肥料开发与应用。通信地址:710043 陕西省西安市新城区咸宁中路125号 陕西省生物农业研究所,Tel:029-83825687,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科学院科技计划项目“陕西省酶工程技术研究中心”(2022K-24); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目“固定化MT工程根瘤菌的构建及其抗镉胁迫作用研究”(2021JQ-955); 陕西省厅市联动重点项目子课题“新型功能微生物肥料创制应用与示范推广”(2022GD-TSLD-59-3); 西安市科技计划项目“蓝田大杏专用复合微生物肥料的研发与应用”(20NYYF0028); 咸阳市科技计划项目“复方中药渣生物肥料开发及其在设施蔬菜连作障碍中的产业化推广”(L2022-QCYZX-NY-006)

Research Status of Water-soluble Fertilizers Containing Amino-acids and Its Application in Agricultural Production

YAN Hong1,2(), BAI Yani1,2, FENG Zhizhen1,2, LU Yuxin1,2, FENG Puyang1,2, QIN Tao1,2, ZHAO Wenjuan1,2()   

  1. 1 Bio-agriculture Institute of Shaanxi, Xi’an 710043
    2 Enzyme Engineering Research Center of Shaanxi, Xi’an 710600
  • Received:2023-11-15 Revised:2024-03-07 Published:2024-08-20 Online:2024-08-20

摘要:

旨在为含氨基酸水溶肥料在农业生产中的高效应用拓宽思路,推动农业绿色、高质量发展。本文综述了氨基酸原料的来源和生产工艺,含氨基酸水溶肥料的功能特点、发展现状、在农业生产中的应用和未来发展趋势。结果表明:含氨基酸水溶肥料在粮食作物、蔬菜作物、水果作物、经济作物中均有广泛应用,对作物生长、果实品质提升和土壤改良等有积极作用,然而在不同作物上的应用需根据其生长发育规律和营养需求进行进一步探索。单一营养型的含氨基酸水溶肥料已不能满足市场需求,需开发功能与营养相结合的新型含氨基酸水溶肥料。

关键词: 含氨基酸水溶肥料, 水溶肥, 水肥一体化, 作物生长, 土壤改良

Abstract:

To enhance the efficient application of water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids in agricultural production, and to promote green, high-quality development of agriculture. The study reviewed the source and production technology of amino-acids raw material, the functional characteristics, the development status, the application in agricultural production and the future development trend of water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids. The results showed that water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids were widely used in food crops, vegetable crops, fruit crops and cash crops, had positive effects on crop growth, formation of fruit quality and soil improvement. However, the application of fertilizer on different crops needed to be further explored according to the growth and development rules and nutritional requirements of the plant. The water-soluble fertilizers containing single amino-acids cannot satisfy the market demand, it is necessary to develop new types of fertilizers combining function and nutrition of amino acids.

Key words: water-soluble fertilizers containing amino-acids, water-soluble fertilizer, integration of water and fertilizer, crop growth, soil improvement