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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (15): 110-116.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0657

• 植物保护·农药 • 上一篇    下一篇

魔芋软腐病及其防治研究进展

李建1(), 魏冬梅2, 熊建云1, 王定开1, 魏康碧1, 王天明1()   

  1. 1 文山壮族苗族自治州农业科学院,云南文山 663099
    2 云南省生态环境厅驻文山州生态环境监测站,云南文山 663099
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-31 修回日期:2025-02-11 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-29
  • 通讯作者:
    王天明,男,1997年出生,云南丽江人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向:水稻遗传育种研究及示范工作。通信地址:663099 云南省文山市泰康西路2号 文山州农业科学院,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    李建,男,1994年出生,云南昆明人,农艺师,硕士,研究方向:香软八宝米新品种选育与示范推广研究。通信地址:663099 云南省文山市泰康西路2号 文山州农业科学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    文山州兴文英才计划人才培育项目(KJLJ-2023002)

Soft Rot of Amorphophallus konjac and Its Control Research Progress

LI Jian1(), WEI Dongmei2, XIONG Jianyun1, WANG Dingkai1, WEI Kangbi1, WANG Tianming1()   

  1. 1 Wenshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenshan, Yunnan 663099
    2 The Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Station of DEEY in Wenshan, Wenshan, Yunnan 663099
  • Received:2024-10-31 Revised:2025-02-11 Published:2025-05-25 Online:2025-05-29

摘要:

魔芋(Amorphophallus konjac)因营养价值和药用价值备受消费者青睐,市场需求量逐年增加。然而,魔芋在种植过程中常常受到软腐病的侵害,严重影响着其产量和品质,制约了中国魔芋产业的可持续发展。本文综述了魔芋软腐病病原、发病规律、症状及防治方法的研究进展情况,并分析了不同防治方法在实际生产中的优缺点。针对魔芋软腐病提出今后应全面开展魔芋优质抗病品种的选育工作,加大对魔芋软腐病致病机理的探究力度,加强根际土壤微生物群落结构和多样性的研究,建立和完善魔芋软腐病的综合防控体系,以期为魔芋软腐病的防治和进一步研究提供理论参考。

关键词: 魔芋, 软腐病, 防控措施, 研究进展

Abstract:

Konjac (Amorphophallus konjac) is favored because of its outstanding nutritional value and medicinal value, and the market demand has been increasing year by year. However, konjac is often affected by soft rot in the process of planting, which seriously affects its yield and quality, and restricts the sustainable development of konjac industry in China. This paper focuses on the research progress of the pathogen, pathogenesis, symptoms and control methods of konjac soft rot, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different control methods in practical application. In view of the key research direction of konjac soft rot in the future, it is proposed that the breeding of high-quality disease-resistant varieties of konjac should be carried out in an all-round way; the pathogenic mechanism of konjac soft rot should be strengthened; the research on the structure and diversity of rhizosphere soil microbial community should be strengthened; and the comprehensive prevention and control system of konjac soft rot should be established and improved, so as to provide theoretical reference for the prevention and further research.

Key words: Amorphophallus konjac, soft rot, control measures, research progress