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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (16): 99-107.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0714

• 资源·环境·生态·土壤·气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

药用植物与根际微生物相互作用的研究进展

李芳1(), 邓杰2, 戈秀梅1,3, 都斌斌1   

  1. 1 皖西学院生物与制药工程学院,安徽六安 237012
    2 皖西学院实验实训教学管理部,安徽六安 237012
    3 安徽中医药大学药学院,合肥 230012
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-26 修回日期:2025-02-27 出版日期:2025-06-05 发布日期:2025-06-05
  • 作者简介:

    李芳,女,1990年出生,青海西宁人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向:药用植物病害。通信地址:237012 安徽省六安市裕安区月亮岛皖西学院,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    皖西学院高层次人才科研启动资助项目“不同栽培模式下白术叶斑病的致病机理研究”(WGKQ2022023); 安徽省中药资源保护与持续利用工程实验室开放课题资助项目“大别山区多花黄精根腐病的致病机制及其防控技术研究”(TCMRPSU-2022-07); 安徽省大别山中医药研究院课题资助项目“不同栽培模式下连作对多花黄精根际土壤微生物多样性的影响”(TCMADM-2024-18)

Research Progress on Interaction Between Medicinal Plants and Rhizosphere Microorganisms

LI Fang1(), DENG Jie2, GE Xiumei1,3, DU Binbin1   

  1. 1 College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an, Anhui 237012
    2 Department of Experimental and Practical Teaching Management, West Anhui University, Lu’an, Anhui 237012
    3 College of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012
  • Received:2024-11-26 Revised:2025-02-27 Published:2025-06-05 Online:2025-06-05

摘要:

药用植物在栽培过程中受多种因素影响,其中根际微生物与药用植物关系密切,两者相互作用、相互影响。本研究对近年来药用植物与根际微生物相互影响的研究现状进行综述,重点总结了根际微生物对药用植物生长、次生代谢产物、抗病能力及连作障碍等方面的影响,以及药用植物类型(或品种)、产地、生育期、种植年限和种植模式等对根际微生物的影响。提出了当前药用植物与根际微生物研究中存在的问题以及需要进一步研究的方向。合理有效利用药用植物与根际微生物之间的相互作用关系,为促进药用植物的生长、抵御病原菌侵害、缓解连作障碍、增加药材产量以及改善药材质量等提供一定的思路。

关键词: 药用植物, 根际微生物, 生长, 有效成分含量, 抗病能力, 连作障碍, 产地和生育期, 植物类型, 种植年限, 种植模式

Abstract:

Medicinal plants are affected by various factors during the cultivation process, among which rhizosphere microorganisms exhibit a close relationship with medicinal plants, with both interacting and influencing each other. In this paper, the research progress of the interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms in recent years is summarized, focusing on the effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on growth, secondary metabolic products, disease resistance and continuous cropping obstacles of medicinal plants, as well as the effects of medicinal plant types (or varieties), production area, growth period, planting age and planting pattern on rhizosphere microorganisms. In addition, the paper also identifies the current problems in this research field and proposes directions for future investigations. This review aims to provide theoretical insights and methodological references for rationally utilizing the interaction between medicinal plants and rhizosphere microorganisms to enhance plant growth, resist pathogen invasion, alleviate continuous cropping obstacles, increase yield and improve the quality of medicinal materials.

Key words: medicinal plants, rhizosphere microorganism, growth, active component content, disease resistance, continuous cropping obstacle, production area and growth period, plant type, planting age, planting pattern