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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 51-54.

所属专题： 园艺

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病苗圃防治初报

王进强 何明霞 张春霞   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-02 修回日期:2011-03-14 出版日期:2011-09-05 发布日期:2011-09-05
  • 基金资助:

    云南省农垦总局项目；云南省科技创新强省计划项目

Preliminary Report of Chemical Control Corynespora Leaf Fall Disease of Hevea Rubber in Rubber Nursery

  • Received:2011-03-02 Revised:2011-03-14 Online:2011-09-05 Published:2011-09-05

PDF (PC)

1246

摘要：

为了给田间筛选出防治橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病的高效药剂，对甲基硫菌灵、咪鲜胺锰盐、多菌灵、百菌清、咪鲜胺等5种杀菌剂在发病苗圃进行常规防治试验。结果表明：25%咪鲜胺乳油最好，2000倍液药后28天防效达到82.99%；75%百菌清可湿性粉剂次之，2000倍液药后28天防效达到78.20%；70%甲基硫菌灵可湿性粉剂、50%咪鲜胺锰盐可湿性粉剂、50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂的防效较差，参试浓度防效均在50%以下。初步结论表明，25%咪鲜胺乳油和75%百菌清可湿性粉剂为苗圃防治橡胶树棒孢霉落叶病的较好药剂，推荐使用浓度为2000倍。

关键词: 黄瓜, 黄瓜, 丛枝菌根真菌, 立枯丝核菌, 内源激素

Abstract:

To screen effective therapeuticagent, 5 fungicides, namely, thiophanate methyl (70% WP), prochloraz manganese (50% WP), carbendazim (50% WP), chlorothalonil (75% WP) and prochloraz (25% EC) controlling Corynespora leaf fall disease (CLFD) of Hevea rubber were conducted by using conventional method in rubber nursery. The preliminary results showed that prochloraz (25% EC) diluted 2000 times was best with control effect 82.99% after application 28 days. Chlorothalonil (75% WP) was better with control effect 78.20% at the same condition. Thiophanate methyl (70% WP), prochloraz manganese (50% WP) and carbendazim (50% WP) were worse with control effect less than 50% in conditions of test. So, prochloraz (25% EC) and chlorothalonil (75% WP) were preferable therapeuticagents against CLFD in rubber nursery with diluted 2000 times.

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