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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 55-65.

• 林学 园艺 园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南竹林蝽次目昆虫种类与区系分析

和秋菊 易传辉 杨松   

  • 收稿日期:2011-03-09 修回日期:2011-03-22 出版日期:2011-09-05 发布日期:2011-09-05
  • 基金资助:

    云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室开放基金项目

Faunal Analysis of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Bamboo Forest of Yunnan

  • Received:2011-03-09 Revised:2011-03-22 Online:2011-09-05 Published:2011-09-05

摘要:

为了给竹林害虫防治提供基础资料,笔者通过实地调查、查阅资料和查看标本,对云南竹林半翅目蝽次目昆虫进行了统计和区系研究。结果表明,云南竹林半翅目蝽次目昆虫有9科64种,其中以缘蝽科最多,为29种;其次为蝽科23种。蝽次目昆虫东洋区特征极显著,仅5种为东洋区-古北区共有,1种为东洋区-古北区-新北区和非洲区共有;在中国动物区系中,均在西南区有分布,其次是华南区和华中区,分别占51.6%和48.4%,其他区也有一定分布;在云南动物区系中,以南部边缘中、低宽谷区为主,占87.5%,其次是滇西南中山宽谷区,占50%,其他区也有一定分布。云南竹林半翅目蝽次目昆虫具显著东洋区特征和本区域独有特点。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 紫花苜蓿, TOPSIS分析法, 气候条件, 评价

Abstract:

In order to provide basic information on control of bamboo forest pests, based on field investigation and literature review, the fauna of Pentatomomorpha was studied. The results showed that insects of Pentatomomorpha in Yunnan bamboo forests included 64 species of 9 families. Family Coreidae had the largest number of 29 species and Pentatomidae took the second place with 23 species. Most species markedly presented the characters of oriental realm, and only 5 species and 1 species respectively presented the characters of oriental-palaearctic realm and oriental-palaearctic-nearctic-ethiopian realm. In fauna of China, these species can be founded in southwest region, but 51.6% and 48.4% of them were distributed respectively in south and central of China. In fauna of Yunnan, 87.5% and 50% of these species were distributed in south margin of Yunnan middle-low mountain and strath and in southwestern Yunnan middle mountain and wide valley respectively. Few of them were distributed in other sub-district levels. The fauna of insect Pentatomomorpha in Yunnan bamboo forests markedly presented characters of both oriental realm and local region.