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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 224-228.

所属专题: 农业地理 耕地保护

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于GIS与RS的肇源县土地利用变化分析

李宁 岳彩荣   

  • 收稿日期:2011-04-27 修回日期:2011-08-03 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-15

Analysis of Land-use Change in Zhaoyuan County Based on GIS and RS

  • Received:2011-04-27 Revised:2011-08-03 Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-15

摘要:

为了合理地开发利用及保护肇源县土地,笔者依据1988年、1996年和2001年3期遥感图像和其他辅助资料,运用人机交互解译方法获取肇源县的土地利用数据,利用地理信息系统空间分析和统计功能,研究了1988—2001年肇源县的土地利用动态变化情况。结果表明:肇源县耕地、草地和沙地增加,水域和沼泽湿地减少,其他土地类型变化不大;从变化速度来看,前一时段(1988—1996年)的变化速度明显大于后一时段(1996—2001年);土地利用变化导致生物多样性减少、土地沙漠化和草场退化等环境问题。

关键词: 郑州, 郑州, 屋顶绿化, 景天属, 低温胁迫, 生理指标

Abstract:

In order to develop rational land use and protection of Zhaoyuan County, based on 1988, 1996 and 2001 TM images and other data, the author achieved the land-use change data by human-computer interactive. By using the spatial analysis and statistic methods of GIS, the dynamic change of land-use in Zhaoyuan County during the period from 1988 to 2001 was researched. The results showed that the area of cultivated land, grassland and sand increased, water and mire wetland decreased, and others was in small change. The comparison between the two periods revealed that the dynamic degree of former section (1988-1996) was bigger than the latter section (1996-2001). Moreover, land-use changed result in the reduction of bio-diversity, the desertification of land and degeneration of grassland.