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中国农学通报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (17): 256-261.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2013-2071

所属专题: 园艺 农业气象

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

锡林郭勒盟榆树近30年物候变化特征及其对温度变化的响应

王英舜 贺俊杰   

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-01 修回日期:2013-08-20 出版日期:2014-06-14 发布日期:2014-06-14
  • 基金资助:
    锡林郭勒盟气象局服务型业务自选项目(201301)。

Phenological Change of Ulmus pumila and It’s Response to Temperature Variationin Last 30 Years in Xilin Gol

  • Received:2013-08-01 Revised:2013-08-20 Online:2014-06-14 Published:2014-06-14

摘要: 为了草地生态环境更好地适应气候变化和合理安排牧业生产,根据1984—2012年锡林郭勒盟3个农(牧)试验站榆树的物候观测资料,利用气候趋势分析和相关分析等方法,对榆树春季萌动和秋季叶变色的物候特征分析。结果表明:近30年来榆树春季平均芽开放期有推后趋势,全盟平均推迟速率为10.1 d/10 a,其中21世纪第1个10年内出现推后的年次百分比最高,20世纪90年代和最近3年次之;秋季叶全变色期有推迟趋势,全盟平均推迟速率为3.9 d/10 a,其中20世纪90年代和21世纪第1个10年内出现推后的年次百分比达到最高值;全盟除锡林浩特和太仆寺旗分别与最高气温和最低地温对榆树物候期影响显著外,其余地区的其他温度影响不明显;近30年来锡林郭勒盟春季、秋季物候期整体向后推移,致使生长季向后延迟。

关键词: 气候变化, 气候变化, AEZ模型, 农业气候资源, 小麦, 生产潜力

Abstract: In order to grassland ecological environment better adapted to climate change and the reasonable arrangement of animal husbandry production, according to the nearly 1984-2012, Xilingol League area 3 agriculture (animal husbandry) experimental stations of Ulmus pumila phenological observation data, by using the methods of climate trend analysis and correlation analysis, the Ulmus pumila leaves change color in the fall of the stirring and spring phenology characteristics analysis. The results showed that: the average nearly 30 years to Ulmus pumila spring buds open issue had delayed trend, union-wide average delay rate was 10.1 d/ 10 a, which appeared after the first 10 years of 21st century years time, the highest percentage in the 1990s and 3 years recent times; autumn Ye Quan discoloration period had a tendency to delay, union-wide average delay rate was 3.9 d/ 10 a, which appeared in the 1990s and the 21st century’s first decade later year maximum percentage; union-wide except Xilinhaote and Taipusiqi respectively with the highest temperature and lowest ground temperature had significant effects on Ulmus pumila phenophase, the rest of other temperature effect was not obvious; nearly 30 years overall backwards in Xilingol League area in spring, autumn phenophase, the delayed growth season.