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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 78-84.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17020107

所属专题: 资源与环境 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国农村能源碳排放生态压力研究

龚 琼,师荣光,韩允垒,邵超峰,丁永祯,郑向群   

  1. 农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所,中国农学会,南开大学,农业部环境保护科研监测所,农业部环境保护科研监测所
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-27 修回日期:2018-02-08 接受日期:2017-04-25 出版日期:2018-03-07 发布日期:2018-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 郑向群
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划“城郊乡村污染场地修复与废弃物处理技术研究”(2015BAL01B01-02);创新工程项目“乡村环境监测与评价方法研究”。

Ecological Stress of China’s Rural Energy Carbon Emissions

  • Received:2017-02-27 Revised:2018-02-08 Accepted:2017-04-25 Online:2018-03-07 Published:2018-03-07

摘要: [方法]在对2006-2013年我国农村十种主要生活能源消费量及社会经济统计数据的基础上,计算了EEF、EFC的值,构建STIRPAT模型和改进脱钩指数法,[目的]分析2006-2013年的时间序列下中国农村能源碳排放生态压力。[结果]结果显示:(1)煤炭、秸秆、薪柴的年消费量平均分别以1.58%、3.16%和4.26%的速率降低,电力、成品油、液化石油气、煤气、沼气和太阳能的平均分别以25.99%、8.53%、22.78%、4.02%、34.85%、12.82%、9.11%的速率增长;(2)我国农村能源供给超过需求,生活能源消费未对乡村环境形成生态压力;(3)能源利用效率不断提高,单位土地面积和能源碳排放带来的经济价值不断提升;(4)适度降低人口规模、优化人口结构是建设乡村的有效办法;(5)技术是模型中能源碳排放生态压力的唯一抑制因素,对技术进行创新是当前进行乡村建设重要途径。[结论]我国能源消费模式还有巨大的提升空间,还应进一步加强政府调控、注重引导居民绿色消费观,使我国乡村建设向可持续发展方向稳步前进。

关键词: 耕地地力, 耕地地力, GIS, 等级评价

Abstract: [Method][Objective]Basing the ten major domestic energy consumption and social economic statistics data of 2006-2013 years in China"s rural areas, the ecological stress of rural energy carbon emissions in China, By calculating the values of EEF, EFC etal,, and constructing the STIRPAT model and the improved decoupling index method. [Results]The results show that, from 2006 to 2013, (1) the annual consumption of coal, straw and firewood respectively at a rate of 1.58%, 3.16% and 4.26% lower. Electricity, refined oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gas, biogas and solar energy average of 25.99%, 8.53%, 22.78%, 4.02%, 34.85%, 12.82%, 9.11% of the rate of growth. (2) China"s rural energy supply exceeds demand, the consumption of domestic energy consumption has not formed the pressure on rural environment. (3) Energy use efficiency continues to improve, the economic value of the unit land area and carbon emissions to continue to enhance the economic value. (4)Appropriately reducing the size of the population and optimizing the structure of population is the efficient and effective way to build the countryside. (5) Technology is the inhibitory factors of environmental effect, innovation of technology is the important way of rural construction. [Conclusion]There is a huge room for improvement in China"s energy consumption model, also it should further strengthen the government regulation, focus on guiding the residents of green consumption concept, so that China"s rural construction can proceed to sustainable development.

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