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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (24): 82-87.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17070013

所属专题: 资源与环境 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态文明建设背景下的国土资源环境承载力评价技术

李慎鹏,张建新,项广鑫   

  1. 湖南省国土资源规划院,湖南省国土资源规划院,湖南省国土资源规划院
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-04 修回日期:2018-07-03 接受日期:2017-07-24 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 项广鑫
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省国土资源厅标准化专项项目“湖南省国土资源环境承载力评价和监测预警规程”(2016B02)。

Evaluation Techniques of Resource and Environmental Resources Carrying Capacity in the context of ecological civilization construction

  • Received:2017-07-04 Revised:2018-07-03 Accepted:2017-07-24 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-28

摘要: 为平衡生态文明建设中的农用地、建设用地、生态保护三者之间的矛盾,从国土空间开发角度,分析了生态文明建设对国土资源环境承载力评价的需求,在土地资源、矿产资源、地质环境、生态环境4个方面构建了国土资源环境承载力评价技术方法,以湖南省汨罗市为例进行了实证。分析认为:承载力评价应由社会经济和人口驱动转变为资源环境禀赋和开发利用程度驱动,定义国土资源环境承载力的内涵为一定空间范围内既能够支撑区域经济发展又不破坏其生态环境的可开发规模和强度及支撑保障能力。汨罗市的实证评价结果显示汨罗市国土资源环境承载力盈余的有10个乡镇,承载力均衡的有4个乡镇,承载力超载的有1个乡镇,与实际情况相符。研究结果为精细化、差异化制定相关政策、规划等提供了可能,达到了统筹国土空间合理配置进行生态文明建设的目的。

关键词: 枯草芽孢杆菌, 枯草芽孢杆菌, 生防细菌, 玉米纹枯病, 生物防治, 田间试验

Abstract: [Objective] In order to balance the contradiction between agricultural land, construction land and ecological protection in the construction of ecological civilization, [Method] from the perspective of land development and utilization, the demands of evaluation techniques of resource and environmental resources carrying capacity in the context of ecological civilization construction were analyzed. The evaluation techniques of resource and environmental carrying capacity were constructed with the factors including land resources, mineral resources, geological environment, and ecological environment. Miluo city of Hunan province was an example. [Result] The results showed that the technical ideas of evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity should from social economy and population into resources and environmental endowment and development in the context of ecological civilization construction. The connotation of evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity was defined as a support capacity of satisfying regional economic development without destroying its ecological environment. The evaluation results of Miluo city showed that there were 10 towns carrying capacity surplus, 4 towns carrying capacity balance, and 1 town carrying capacity overload. [Conclusion] The evaluation results were consistent with the actual situation, provided the possibility for elaboration, differentiation and related policies, planning, etc., achieved the goal of coordinating the rational allocation of land space in the context of ecological civilization construction.

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