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中国农学通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 38-42.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb17100040

所属专题: 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

七个木薯品种的氢氰酸含量研究

罗 瑛,吴善坤,符乃方,欧文军   

  1. 海南大学热带农林学院,海南大学热带农林学院,中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-13 修回日期:2018-01-30 接受日期:2017-11-28 出版日期:2018-02-26 发布日期:2018-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 欧文军
  • 基金资助:
    农业部948项目“重要热带作物优异和特色种质资源的引进” [No. 2011-G13(2)]。

Study on Hydrocyanic Acid Content of Seven Cassava CultivarsLuo Ying 1,Wu Shankun1,Fu Naifang2,Ou Wenjun2,

  • Received:2017-10-13 Revised:2018-01-30 Accepted:2017-11-28 Online:2018-02-26 Published:2018-02-26

摘要: 为了研究木薯不同品种的氢氰酸含量差异,本研究选用硝酸银滴定法,对七个不同品种木薯(‘华南5号’、‘华南7号’、‘华南9号’、‘华南124’、‘华南205’、‘华南8013’、‘ZM8625’)不同部位(叶片、茎秆、去周皮块根和带周皮块根)的氢氰酸的含量进行测定。结果表明,七个品种木薯叶片中氢氰酸含量最高的是‘华南9号’,最低的是‘华南8013’;茎秆中氢氰酸含量最高的是‘ZM8625’,最低的是‘华南9号’;去周皮块根和带周皮块根中氢氰酸含量最高的均是‘华南205’,带周皮块根中最低的是华南7号’,去周皮块根中最低的是‘华南9号’;‘华南205’各部位的氢氰酸含量均较高。七个品种木薯叶片和茎秆氢氰酸含量均大于块根中氢氰酸含量,带周皮块根氢氰酸含量均约为去周皮块根氢氰酸含量的2倍,去周皮块根氢氰酸含量均极显著低于其他部位。结果说明,木薯氢氰酸含量主要大量集中在叶片、茎杆和周皮中;华南8013叶片可开发为优质菜用或饲料资源,华南9号块根可开发为优质食用或饲用资源。

Abstract: The paper aims to study the difference of hydrocyanic acid content in different varieties of Cassava. Used silver nitrate titration method, hydrocyanic acid content was measured in different parts(Leaves, Stems, Root(with periderm), Root(remove periderm)) of seven varieties of cassava(SC5、SC7、SC9、SC124、SC205、SC8013、ZM8625).The results show that , the highest content of hydrocyanic acid in seven varieties of cassava leaves is SC9, the lowest is SC8013; and the highest content of hydrogen cyanide in the stems is ZM8625, the lowest is SC9; the highest content of hydrocyanic acid in the root with periderm is SC205, the lowest is SC7; the highest levels of hydrocyanic acid in the root remove periderm is SC205, the lowest is SC9. Hydrocyanic acid content of all the parts of the SC205 are high. Leaves and stems hydrocyanic acid content is greater than the root in the seven varieties of cassava, the content of hydrocyanic acid in the root with periderm was about twice as high as that of the root remove periderm, The content of hydrocyanic acid in the root remove periderm was significantly lower than that in other parts. The conclusion of this study is the main content of hydrocyanic acid in cassava heavily concentrated in leaf, stem and periderm; the leaves of SC8013 can be developed into high-quality vegetable or feed resources; the root tuber of SC9 can be developed into high quality edible or feed resources.

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