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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 159-164.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0120

所属专题： 美丽乡村建设； 现代农业发展与乡村振兴； 数字乡村

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

数字乡村发展的实践与探索——基于北京的调研

郭美荣(), 李瑾()   

  1. 北京农业信息技术研究中心,国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,农业农村部农业信息技术重点实验室,北京市农业物联网工程技术研究中心,北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-21 修回日期:2020-10-20 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 李瑾
  • 作者简介:郭美荣,女,1983年出生,山东济宁人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事农业农村信息化发展战略研究。通信地址：100097 北京市海淀区板井农科大厦B座710 北京农业信息技术研究中心战略研究部,E-mail： guomr@nercita.org.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题“村镇聚落发展评价模型与变化监测”(2018YFD1100303);中国工程院重大咨询项目“乡村治理现代化发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-35)

Practice and Exploration of the Digital Village—An Example of Beijing

Guo Meirong(), Li Jin()   

  1. Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Agricultural Internet of Things, Beijing 100097
  • Received:2020-05-21 Revised:2020-10-20 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-16
  • Contact: Li Jin

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摘要：

研究旨在通过分析北京市数字乡村建设实践,发现存在问题,找出推进路径,为数字乡村发展提供可借鉴经验。利用文献分析、典型案例和专家咨询法,探讨数字乡村发展理论与实践。数字化是现代农业4.0阶段的关键特征,数字经济是农业农村高质量发展的新引擎、新动能。北京是数字乡村发展的先行者,为北京乡村振兴和农业现代化建设打下了坚实基础。数字化基础设施完善,农业生产数字化、经营网络化和乡村治理数字化水平不断提升,乡村信息服务模式不断创新。数字乡村发展面临基础设施建设薄弱、数据资源体系建设不完善、数字技术与产业融合不够、数字乡村人才缺乏等问题。农业生产、农村生活、农产品经营和农业农村信息服务亟需与物联网、大数据、互联网、区块链、人工智能、5G等信息技术进一步融合。应不断夯实数字乡村建设基础,加大数字乡村科技研发,深化数字乡村技术产品推广应用,完善数字化乡村治理体系,强化数字乡村人才支撑。

关键词: 数字乡村, 智慧农业, 实践, 对策建议, 北京

Abstract:

The purpose of the study is to find out the existing problems and the promotion path of digital rural construction in Beijing by analyzing its practice, so as to provide reference for the development of digital countryside. Based on literature analysis, typical cases and expert consultation, this paper discusses the theory and practice of digital rural development. Digitalization is the key feature of modern agriculture 4.0, and digital economy is a new engine and new driving force for the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas. Beijing is the forerunner of digital village, and the construction of digital village in Beijing has laid a solid foundation for the rural revitalization and agricultural modernization. The communication network and infrastructure are great well, and the digitization of agriculture, the network of rural life and the modernization of rural governance have been constantly improved. The development of digital village is faced with some problems, such as weak infrastructure construction, imperfect data resource system, insufficient integration of digital technology and industry, and lack of talents in digital village. Agricultural production, rural life, agricultural product management and agricultural and rural information services need to be further integrated with the Internet of Things, big data, Internet, blockchain, artificial intelligence, 5G and other information technologies. We should constantly consolidate the foundation of digital rural construction, increase the research and development of digital rural science and technology, deepen the popularization and application of digital rural technology products, improve the governance system of digital rural areas, and strengthen the support of digital rural talents.

Key words: digital village, intelligent agriculture, practice, suggestion, Beijing

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