大豆菌核病研究进展

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0859

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由核盘菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary)引起的大豆菌核病是一种世界性分布的重要病害,严重威胁大豆产业的安全生产和发展。为了更有效地预防和控制大豆菌核病的发生和发展,本文归纳了大豆菌核病的病原生物学特性、病害循环、致病机理、抗病育种以及综合防治等方面的最新研究,指出了深入挖掘优良抗性资源并探究大豆-核盘菌的互作机制,为后期开发高效的综合防治技术奠定基础。

关键词: 大豆, 核盘菌, 致病机理, 抗病育种, 综合防治

Abstract:

Sclerotinia stem rot of soybean caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary is an important disease in worldwide distribution, which seriously threatens the safe production and fast development of soybean industry. In order to effectively prevent the occurrence and development of Sclerotinia stem rot of soybean, this paper summarized the latest research on the pathogenic biological characters, disease cycle, pathogenesis, disease-resistant breeding and integrated control of sclerotinia stem rot of soybean. It pointed out that the most important task is to excavate the superior resistance resources and explore the mechanism of interaction between soybean and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The study would lay a foundation for developing an effectively integrated control management strategy.

Key words: soybean, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, pathogenesis, disease-resistant breeding, integrated control

中图分类号:

S432.4+4

杨淼泠, 张维, 韦秋合, 施李鸣, 国圆, 张克诚, 葛蓓孛. 大豆菌核病研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(27): 90-99.

Yang Miaoling, Zhang Wei, Wei Qiuhe, Shi Liming, Guo Yuan, Zhang Kecheng, Ge Beibei. Sclerotinia Stem Rot of Soybean: A Review[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(27): 90-99.

图/表 2

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基因名称	基因号	主要功能	参考文献
Ssv263	SS1G_00263	致病性	[65]
SsCVNH	SS1G_02904	致病性;菌核发育	[66]
Ss_Bil	SS1G_05839	致病性;菌丝生长发育	[67]
SsPemG1	SS1G_07345	致病性;	[68]
SsNACα	SS1G_05284	致病性;菌核发育	[69]
SsSSVP1	SS1G_02068	致病性;诱导植物细胞凋亡	[70]
SsCP1	SS1G_10096	致病性;诱导植物细胞凋亡;抑制寄主防御反应	[71]
SsSm1	SS1G_10096	致病性;菌丝生长;菌核形成;诱导植物细胞凋亡	[72]
Ss_Rbs1	SS1G_07404	致病性;菌核形成;侵染垫形成	[48]
SsCFEM1	SS1G_07295	致病性;侵染垫发育	[73]
SsCdc28	SS1G_02296	致病性;菌丝生长发育	[74]
Sszfh1	SS1G_06044	致病性;菌丝生长发育;调控胁迫应答	[75]
Ssgar2	SS1G_00736	致病性;耐盐性;维持细胞壁稳定性	[76]
Sslga1	SS1G_12905	致病性;耐盐性	[76]
Sslgd1	SS1G_00738	致病性;耐盐性	[76]
SsNE2	SS1G_00849	致病性;诱导植物坏死	[77]

基因名称	基因号	主要功能	参考文献
Ssv263	SS1G_00263	致病性	[65]
SsCVNH	SS1G_02904	致病性;菌核发育	[66]
Ss_Bil	SS1G_05839	致病性;菌丝生长发育	[67]
SsPemG1	SS1G_07345	致病性;	[68]
SsNACα	SS1G_05284	致病性;菌核发育	[69]
SsSSVP1	SS1G_02068	致病性;诱导植物细胞凋亡	[70]
SsCP1	SS1G_10096	致病性;诱导植物细胞凋亡;抑制寄主防御反应	[71]
SsSm1	SS1G_10096	致病性;菌丝生长;菌核形成;诱导植物细胞凋亡	[72]
Ss_Rbs1	SS1G_07404	致病性;菌核形成;侵染垫形成	[48]
SsCFEM1	SS1G_07295	致病性;侵染垫发育	[73]
SsCdc28	SS1G_02296	致病性;菌丝生长发育	[74]
Sszfh1	SS1G_06044	致病性;菌丝生长发育;调控胁迫应答	[75]
Ssgar2	SS1G_00736	致病性;耐盐性;维持细胞壁稳定性	[76]
Sslga1	SS1G_12905	致病性;耐盐性	[76]
Sslgd1	SS1G_00738	致病性;耐盐性	[76]
SsNE2	SS1G_00849	致病性;诱导植物坏死	[77]