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中国农学通报 ›› 2006, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 32-32.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

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热带优良牧草舍饲海南黄牛的适口性分析

侯冠彧,白昌军,王东劲   

  • 出版日期:2006-10-05 发布日期:2006-10-05

Palatability Measuring of Four Tropical Forage Cultivars Via House Feeding Hainan Yellow Cattle

Hou Guanyu, Bai Changjun, Wang Dongjin   

  • Online:2006-10-05 Published:2006-10-05

摘要: 以自由采食法舍饲海南黄牛,根据供试牛的采食速度和日采食量,比较营养生长期四种热带优良牧草品种的适口性大小。结果表明:热研4号王草的采食速度和日采食量远远大于其它三个牧草品种,适口性最好;热研2号柱花草和黑籽雀稗差异不显著,柱花草适口性略好于黑籽雀稗;热研8号坚尼草最低,与其它三个牧草品种差异极显著,适口性最差。个体牛对于四种牧草的采食速度和日采食量彼此之间差异不显著,对于四种牧草的喜食程度基本一致。建议舍饲时,以王草64%、柱花草16%、黑籽雀稗15%,坚尼草5%的食谱结构饲喂比较合理。

关键词: 无公害农产品, 无公害农产品, 标准化, 生产, 发展, 产业化, 农业科技园

Abstract: In this research the palatability of four tropical forage cultivars, Pennisetum×P.americanum cv.Reyan No.4、Stylosanthes guianensis cv.Reyan No.2、Paspalum atratum、Panicum maximum jacq.cv.Reyan No.8, were measured with the index of intake speed and quality via house feeding Hainan Yellow cattle during the vegetative growth. The results indicated: 1 for the intake speed Pennisetum×P.americanum was the highest, there was no significant difference between that of Paspalum atratum and Stylosanthes guianensis, Stylosanthes guianensis and Panicum maximum jacq, but that of Panicum maximum jacq was significantly lower than that of Stylosanthes guianensis; 2 for the intake quality the orders was Pennisetum×P.americanum>Paspalum atratum>Stylosanthes guianensis>Panicum maximum jacq. Based on the above results the palatability of the four cultivars was also be ordered as Pennisetum×P.americanum>Paspalum atratum>Stylosanthes guianensis>Panicum maximum jacq.Suggest when house feeding ,with 64% Pennisetum×P.americanum cv.,16% Stylosanthes guianensis cv.,15% Paspalum atratum and 5% Panicum maximum jacq’s is a reasonable recipe construction.

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