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中国农学通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (29): 130-136.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0041

• 食品·营养·检测·安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同烟草中Amadori化合物差异性分析

刘雷雨1(), 梁洪波1, 潘海波1, 张申2, 孔劲松1()   

  1. 1 广西壮族自治区烟草质量监督检测站, 南宁 530022
    2 郑州大学化工学院, 郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-20 修回日期:2025-05-25 出版日期:2025-10-15 发布日期:2025-10-22
  • 通讯作者:
    孔劲松,男,1982年出生,安徽巢湖人,农艺师,在职研究生,主要从事烟叶等级鉴定、种植栽培方面的研究。通信地址:530022 广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区茶花园路25号 广西壮族自治区烟草质量监督检测站,Tel:0771-5879221,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    刘雷雨,男,1990年出生,河南周口人,助理工程师,硕士,主要从事卷烟鉴别检验、化学成分分析方面的研究。通信地址:530022 广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区茶花园路25号 广西壮族自治区烟草质量监督检测站,Tel:0771-5772325,E-mail:

Differential Analysis of Amadori Compounds in Different Tobacco Varieties

LIU Leiyu1(), LIANG Hongbo1, PAN Haibo1, ZHANG Shen2, KONG Jinsong1()   

  1. 1 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Tobacco Quality Supervision and Testing Station, Nanning 530022
    2 School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001
  • Received:2025-01-20 Revised:2025-05-25 Published:2025-10-15 Online:2025-10-22

摘要:

本研究旨在分析不同烟草中Amadori化合物的含量差异。选取不同类型烤烟(包括烤烟、香料烟、白肋烟)及不同香型烟叶,采用液相色谱串联质谱法、液相色谱蒸发光散射法和氨基酸自动分析仪,测定了22种Amadori化合物及其前体物(还原糖:葡萄糖、果糖;氨基酸)的含量。结果显示,同一类型烟草中,不同Amadori化合物含量差异显著,且与前体物含量息息相关;不同类型烟草中,Amadori化合物总量依次为烤烟(2.42%)、香料烟(1.70%)、白肋烟(0.136%);烤烟中,清香型Amadori化合物总量约是中间香型的1.25倍、浓香型的1.5倍;烟梗中Amadori化合物总量约是对应香型烤烟烟叶的1.5倍。本研究为不同类型及香型烟草中Amadori化合物的分析及美拉德反应调控研究提供了数据支撑。

关键词: 美拉德反应, Amadori化合物, 烤烟, 白肋烟, 香料烟

Abstract:

In order to understand and analyze the differences in Amadori compounds in different tobacco, different types of tobacco (flue-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, burley tobacco) and different flavor types of tobacco leaves were selected, and the content of 22 Amadori compounds and their parent compounds were determined using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography evaporative light scattering and amino acid automatic analyzer. The results showed that the content of Amadori compounds in different tobacco varied greatly and was closely related to the content of their parent compounds. The total amount of Amadori compounds in tobacco is about 2.42% of the dry weight, about 1.70% in oriental tobacco, and about 0.136% in burley tobacco. The total amount of Amadori compounds in the fresh flavor type tobacco is about 1.25 times that of the intermediate flavor type and about 1.5 times that of the strong flavor type. The total amount of Amadori compounds in tobacco stems is about 1.5 times that of the corresponding tobacco leaves. This study provides data support for the detection of Amadori compound and Maillard reaction research in different types of tobacco and different flavor types of tobacco leaves.

Key words: Maillard reaction, Amadori compounds, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, oriental tobacco