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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 27-34.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0526

• 农学·农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

凉粉草种质资源、育种及栽培技术研究进展

顾艳1,2(), 何伟贤1,2,3, 邓权清1,2, 梅瑜1,2, 徐世强1,2, 李静宇1,2, 王继华1,2()   

  1. 1 广东省农业科学院作物研究所/广东省农作物遗传改良重点实验室, 广州 510640
    2 广东省道地南药资源保护与利用工程中心, 广州 510640
    3 广州中医药大学中药学院, 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-27 修回日期:2025-11-06 出版日期:2026-03-18 发布日期:2026-03-18
  • 通讯作者:
    王继华,男,1979年出生,湖北荆门人,研究员,博士,研究方向:南药资源保护与利用。通信地址:510640 广东省广州市天河区五山金颖西二街18号 广东省农业科学院作物研究所,Tel:020-87541262,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    顾艳,女,1990年出生,湖北安陆人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向:南药育种与栽培。通信地址:510640 广东省广州市天河区五山金颖西二街18号 广东省农业科学院作物研究所,Tel:020-87541262,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目“派潭凉粉草高效种植技术集成与示范”(2024E04J0436); 广州市科技计划项目“酚酸类物质介导广藿香根际土壤微生物群落结构的形成机制”(2023A04J0779); 广东省科技计划项目“广东省农作物遗传改良重点实验室运行项目”(2023B1212060038); 广东省农业科学院创新基金“连作广藿香根际土壤微生物区系特征及其形成机理研究”(202110); 广东省农业科学院作物研究所所长基金“连作广藿香化感物质的自毒机理研究”(202208)

Research Progress on Germplasm Resources, Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of Platostoma palustre

GU Yan1,2(), HE Weixian1,2,3, DENG Quanqing1,2, MEI Yu1,2, XU Shiqiang1,2, LI Jingyu1,2, WANG Jihua1,2()   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement of Guangdong Province/ Institute of Crop Research, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640
    2 Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Conservation and Utilization of the Genuine Southern Medicinal Resources, Guangzhou 510640
    3 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510640
  • Received:2025-06-27 Revised:2025-11-06 Published:2026-03-18 Online:2026-03-18

摘要:

凉粉草作为中国重要的药食两用植物,在医药、食品和化工等领域具有广泛应用价值。然而,种质资源同质化、良种选育进展缓慢以及栽培管理技术落后等问题,严重制约了凉粉草产业的进一步发展。本研究综述了凉粉草种质资源的分布特征、保存现状、品种选育的最新进展以及栽培技术的研究成果,剖析了中国凉粉草种质资源开发利用与规模化种植过程中面临的种质资源匮乏、育种技术瓶颈、栽培管理不规范等瓶颈问题。针对上述问题,提出了以下解决策略:加强凉粉草种质资源的保护和利用,通过化学诱变、远缘杂交等技术进行种质资源创新;建立基于分子标记和表型组学的综合评价体系,精准鉴定优异种质;采用传统育种和现代分子育种技术相结合的多途径育种策略,选育高产、优质、抗逆新品种;制定标准化凉粉草栽培技术规程,提升栽培管理水平。本研究为中国凉粉草产业的种质资源创新、高效育种以及规范化栽培技术提升提供参考。

关键词: 凉粉草, 种质资源, 品种选育, 栽培技术

Abstract:

As an important medicinal and edible plant in China, Platostoma palustre possesses multifaceted value in the fields of medicine, food, and chemical industry, yet issues such as limited germplasm diversity, lagging elite cultivar improvement and extensive cultivation practices have hindered the further development of its industry. This review synthesizes global research progress on germplasm resource distribution, varietal breeding, and cultivation techniques of Platostoma palustre, while systematically analyzing the bottleneck problems such as lack of germplasm resources, bottleneck of breeding technology and non-standard cultivation management in the development and utilization of germplasm resources and large-scale planting in China. Based on the current research trends and industrial development needs, this paper proposes that the protection and utilization of the germplasm resources should be strengthened. It suggests innovating germplasm resources through techniques such as chemical mutagenesis and distant hybridization, establishing a germplasm resource evaluation system based on molecular markers, and conducting systematic phenomics analysis. Additionally, it advocates adopting multi-channel breeding strategies including traditional breeding and modern molecular breeding technologies, while formulating standard cultivation technical regulations. The study provides references for the innovation of germplasm resources, efficient breeding, and improvement of standardized cultivation techniques for Platostoma palustre in China.

Key words: Platostoma palustre, germplasm resources, variety breeding, cultivation techniques