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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 211-218.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0797

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

基于商业化育种视角的山东省种业创新发展路径研究

黄德华1(), 张珊1(), 李程2, 马欣1, 武军1, 郭晓东1, 安丙俭1, 高建伟2, 何流琴3,4, 印遇龙3   

  1. 1 山东省创新发展研究院， 济南 250101
    2 山东省农业科学院， 济南 250100
    3 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所， 长沙 410000
    4 湖南师范大学生命科学学院， 长沙 410000
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-17 修回日期:2026-04-13 出版日期:2026-06-12 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者:
    张珊，女，1991年出生，山东胶州人，副研究员，博士，主要从事农业创新发展政策理论研究。Tel：0531-51751281，E-mail：。
  • 作者简介:

    黄德华，男，1994年出生，山东阳信人，助理研究员，硕士，研究方向：农业创新发展政策理论研究。通信地址：250101 山东济南历下区舜华路607号 山东省创新发展研究院科技与社会发展研究中心，Tel：0531-51751282，E-mail：。

  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划（软科学）项目“山东省‘十五五’农业科技创新发展路径和政策措施研究”(2025RZA0601); 中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“枣庄国家可持续发展议程创新示范区发展战略咨询”(2024-DFZD-30); 山东乡村振兴研究课题“创新驱动山东乡村特色产业发展策略研究”(SDXCZX202406-12); 山东省重点研发计划（软科学）项目“山东省商业化育种体系建设现状调查及对策分析”(2023RZB06046)

Research on Innovative Development Path of Seed Industry in Shandong Province from Perspective of Commercial Breeding

HUANG Dehua1(), ZHANG Shan1(), LI Cheng2, MA Xin1, WU Jun1, GUO Xiaodong1, AN Bingjian1, GAO Jianwei2, HE Liuqin3,4, YIN Yulong3   

  1. 1 Shandong Academy of Innovation and Development, Ji’nan 250101
    2 Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ji’nan 250100
    3 Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410000
    4 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410000
  • Received:2025-09-17 Revised:2026-04-13 Published:2026-06-12 Online:2026-06-12

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摘要：

种子是农业科技进步的核心载体，更是保障国家粮食安全、建设农业强国的根基。构建商业化育种体系作为现代种业发展的核心目标之一，是筑牢种业振兴基础的关键抓手。本研究以山东省种业为对象，在实地调研与文献分析的基础上，系统梳理了山东省种业发展现状，并聚焦商业化育种体系建设，深入剖析了当前存在的突出问题，提出了针对性建议。研究表明，山东省种业发展成效显著，企业在创新中的主体地位逐步增强，部分作物品种选育能力达到国内领先水平。同时，育种的规模化和组织化程度偏低、商业化育种体系尚不健全等问题，仍制约着育种创新效率与市场竞争力的提升。为此，本研究通过对比分析欧美发达国家商业化育种体系的实践，从科技创新、产业融合、人才培育、市场环境等方面，提出了山东省种业发展对策建议，以期为政府决策和企业实践提供参考，也为中国其他地区种业创新提供借鉴。

关键词: 种业, 商业化育种, 科技创新, 粮食安全

Abstract:

Seeds are the core carrier of agricultural scientific and technological progress, and they are also the foundation for ensuring national food security and building a strong agricultural country. Establishing a commercial breeding system, as one of the core goals of modern seed industry development, is a key measure to lay a solid foundation for the seed industry vitalization. Through field research and literature analysis, the study systematically reviews the current development status of the crop seed industry in Shandong Province. With the goal of establishing a commercial breeding system, we deeply analyze the existing problems and propose targeted suggestions. Research indicates that the development of seed industry in Shandong Province has achieved remarkable results. The dominant position of enterprises in innovation has gradually increased, and the breeding ability of some crop varieties has reached the leading level in China. However, at the same time, issues such as the low level of scale and organization of breeding and the imperfect commercialized breeding system still restrict the improvement of breeding innovation efficiency and market competitiveness. Therefore, the study proposes a construction model and countermeasures for the breeding system in Shandong Province from the aspects of technological innovation, industrial integration, talent cultivation, and market environment, by comparing and analyzing the commercialized breeding systems of developed countries in Europe and America. This provides a reference and basis for government decision-making and business practice, and also offers insights for seed industry innovation in other regions of China.

Key words: seed industry, commercial breeding, technological innovation, food security

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