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中国农学通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 73-78.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-0782

• 林学·园艺·园林 • 上一篇    下一篇

6种欧洲百合香气成分分析

杜文文(), 杨亚辉, 孙建丽, 李想, 马岚, 段青, 崔光芬()   

  1. 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所/国家观赏园艺工程技术研究中心/云南种子种业联合实验室, 昆明 650205
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-09 修回日期:2026-05-22 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-09
  • 通讯作者:
    崔光芬,女,1979年出生,云南曲靖人,研究员,硕士,研究方向为球宿根花卉种质资源创新。通信地址:650205 云南省昆明市盘龙区北京路2238号 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,Tel:0871-65892602,E-mail:
  • 作者简介:

    杜文文,女,1986年出生,山东嘉祥人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为球宿根花卉种质资源创新。通信地址:650205 云南省昆明市盘龙区北京路2238号 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所,Tel:0871-65892602,E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目“百合花卉新品种选育与高效生产技术研发及集成示范”(2023YFD2300903); 云南省种子种业联合实验室项目“百合等球宿根花卉新品种繁育”(202205AR070001-14); 云南省科技计划基础研究专项“基于叶绿体和RAD简化基因组的西南地区百合属植物系统发育研究”(202301AT070345)

Analysis of Aroma Components in Six Martagon Hybrids Varieties

DU Wenwen(), YANG Yahui, SUN Jianli, LI Xiang, MA Lan, DUAN Qing, CUI Guangfen()   

  1. Flower Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ National Engineering Research Center for Ornamental Horticulture/ Seed Industry Joint Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650205
  • Received:2025-09-09 Revised:2026-05-22 Published:2026-07-15 Online:2026-07-09

摘要:

为检测6种欧洲百合的花香成分,采用SPME/GC-MS技术对其花朵中的挥发性成分进行分析与鉴定。研究共检测出26种香气成分,包括12种单萜类、5种脂肪酸衍生物类、3种烷烃类、3种苯环/苯丙素类、3种杂环类化合物;‘阿拉伯骑士’‘克劳德·施赖德’‘帕德黄金’‘阿尔伯塔清晨’‘粉色清晨’‘白雪清晨’分别检测出15、19、22、19、23、20种香气成分,其中‘阿拉伯骑士’和‘帕德黄金’主要香气成分为芳樟醇和桉叶油醇,‘克劳德·施赖德’的主要香气成分为芳樟醇、壬醛和4-萜烯醇,‘阿尔伯塔清晨’的主要香气成分为α-侧柏烯和芳樟醇,‘粉色清晨’的主要香气成分为芳樟醇、苯甲醛和α-侧柏烯,‘白雪清晨’的主要香气成分为桉叶油醇。

关键词: 欧洲百合, 花香, 香气成分, 顶空固相微萃取, 气相色谱-质谱联用

Abstract:

To detect the floral aroma components of 6 martagon hybrids varieties, SPME/GC-MS technology was used to analyze and identify the volatile components in their flowers. 26 aroma components were detected in the 6 martagon hybrids varieties, including 12 monoterpenes, 5 fatty acid derivatives, 3 alkanes, 3 benzenoids/phenylpropanoids, and 3 heterocycles compounds. ‘Arabian Knight’, ‘Claude Shride’, ‘Peppard Gold’, ‘Alberta Morning’, ‘Pink Morning’, and ‘Snowy Morning’ had 15, 19, 22, 19, 23, and 20 aroma components, respectively. Among them, the main aroma components of ‘Arabian Knight’ and ‘Peppard Gold’ were linalool and eucalyptol; the main aroma components of ‘Claude Shride’ were linalool, nonanal, and 4-terpineol; the main aroma components of ‘Alberta Morning’ were α-thujene and linalool; the main aroma components of ‘Pink Morning’ were linalool, benzaldehyde, and α-thujene; and the main aroma component of ‘Snowy Morning’ was eucalyptol.

Key words: martagon hybrids, floral scent, aroma components, headspace solid phase microextraction, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

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