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中国农学通报 ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 144-144.

所属专题: 现代农业发展与乡村振兴 农业生态

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生态林业在发展农垦质量效益农业中的地位与作用

郭宝松   

  • 出版日期:2007-04-05 发布日期:2007-04-05

Discussion on the Position and Functions of Ecological Agriculture in Developing the Agriculture of Quality and Benefit Type

Guo Baosong   

  • Online:2007-04-05 Published:2007-04-05

摘要: 为了科学评价生态林业在发展农垦质量效益农业中的地位和作用,总结出服务于大农业的生态林业发展对策,通过分类设立重点农场进行调查,数据对比和分析得出:由于农田防护林的庇护使小麦平均增产15.4%,大豆平均增产14.7%;营造水源涵养林和水土保持林按一个周期计算,投入产出比达1:12;用同样的耕地发展苗圃的利润比农业高十倍;沙化瘠薄耕地退耕还林可转亏为盈;通过兴办家庭林场,发展生态经济型林业,实现农场增效、职工增收。并针对完善生态林业提出了四大工程和发展对策。通过对比、分析得出生态林业体系建设为发展质量效益农业奠定了基础,并使林业产业逐渐成为新的经济增长点,在质量效益农业、安置就业、培育新的经济增长点等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。

关键词: 稻米, 稻米, 品质, 激素, 生理机制, 化学调控, 改良

Abstract: In order to evaluated the status and role of eco-forest on quality and efficiency of agriculture in States Farms, aggregate development strategy of eco-forest for big agriculture, we classifying the focus farms, investigate ,comparison and analysis the data ,get the following results: the protection of the farmland shelterbelt can increased the average yield of wheat by about 15.4%, increased the average yield of soybean by about 14.7%; the input-output ratio of planting water conservation forest and soil and water conservation forest can reach 1:12 in one construction cycle; the profit of nursery is ten times of farmland for the same area; returning desertification infertile farmland to forest can turn loss to profit situation; farms increase efficiency and workers increase income through construct family forest farm and develop eco-economic forest. We proposed four projects and develop strategy to improve eco-forest. By way of comparison and analysis, we get conclusion that construct eco-forest system laid the foundation for develop quality and efficiency agriculture, make forestry industry gradually become a new economic growth point ,and becomes an increasingly important role in quality and efficiency agriculture, increasing employment ,and foster new economic growth points.

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