椰子组织培养的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 组织培养是椰子快速繁殖最有效的方法，目前椰子组织培养技术尚属世界性难题。综述了国内外椰子胚培养和未成熟花序、嫩芽、嫩叶等外植体无性繁殖方面的研究进展，同时还指出了椰子组织培养的研究意义以及当前存在的问题，并结合存在的问题展望未来的研究，为椰子组织培养技术的进一步研究提供参考。

关键词: 肉牛, 肉牛, 血红素, 提取

Abstract: It is the most effective method of rapid propagation on tissue culture of coconut. The tissue culture technique of coconut still belongs to the world difficult problem at present. The article reviewed the progress on clone proliferation from embryo, immature inflorescences, tender bud, tender leaf and so on at home and abroad. The significance and existing problem in coconut tissue cultures presently are also discussed at the same time. The prospects of future research was viewed to provide references for tissue culture s in coconut based the existing problem.

中图分类号:

S667.4

吴翼,武耀廷,马子龙,周焕起,周世叶. 椰子组织培养的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2007, 23(8): 485-485.

Advances in Tissue Culture of Coconut. Advances in Tissue Culture of Coconut[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(8): 485-485.

参考文献

[1] De Guzman, Del Rosario, Rosario AGD, et al. The growth development of makapuno coconut embryo in vitro Ⅲ.Resumption of root growth in high sugar media.Phil,Agric,1971,52:566-579.
[2] 郑成木,刘进平.热带亚热带植物微繁殖.湖南:湖南科学技术出版社,2002:155-160.
[3] Fisher JB, Tsai JH. In vitro growth of embryos and callus of coconut palm.In Vitro,1978,14(3):307-311.
[4] Ashburner GR.固体和液体培养基对椰子胚培养的影响.热带作物译丛,1993,1:5-7.
[5] Rillo EP,Paloma MBF.Comparison of three media formulations for in vitro culture of coconut embryos.Oleagineux,1990,45(7):319-323.
[6] Weerkoon LK, Vidhanaarachchi VRM, Fernando SC, et al. Increasing the efficiency of embryo culture technology to promote coconut germplasm collecting and exchange in Sri Lanka. In:Engelmann F,Batugal P, Oliver J, eds. Coconut Embryo In Vitro Culture Part Ⅱ. Serdang, Malaysia:IPGRI-APO,2002:27-40.
[7] Nurhaini Mashud.Increasing the efficiency of embryo culture technology to promote coconut germplasm collecting,conservation and exchange in Indonesia. In:Engelmann F, Batugal P, Oliver J, eds. Coconut Embryo In Vitro Culture Part Ⅱ.Serdang,Malaysia: IPGRI-APO,2002:80-88.
[8] Karun A,Sajini KK,Parthasarathy VA.Increasing the efficiency of embryo culture to promote germplasm collecting in India.In:Engelmann F,Batugal P,Oliver J,eds.Coconut Embryo In Vitro Culture Part Ⅱ.Serdang,Malaysia:IPGRI-APO,2002:7-26.
[9] Rillo EP, Cueto CA, Medes WR. Development of an improved embryo culture protocol for coconut in the Philippines. In:Engelmann F, Batugal P, Oliver J, eds. Coconut Embryo In Vitro Culture Part Ⅱ.Serdang,Malaysia:IPGRI-APO,2002:41-66.
[10] Vu Thi My Lien. Coconut embryo culture in Vietnam. In:Engelmann F, Batugal P, Oliver J, eds. Coconut Embryo In Vitro Culture Part Ⅱ. Serdang, Malaysia:IPGRI-APO,2002:89-101.
[11] 陈幸华.活性炭在椰子离体培养中的效应初报.热带作物科技,1999,1:51-52.
[12] 孙德权,陆新华.椰子离体胚培养基中的糖浓度试验.福建热作科技,2001,26(1):10-12.
[13] Ake aepy, Souza R, Talavera C, et al. Changes in culture conditions and medium formulation to improve efficiency of in vitro culture of coconut embryos in Mexico.In:Engelmann F,Batugal P,Oliver J,eds.Coconut Embryo In Vitro Culture Part Ⅱ.Serdang,Malaysia:IPGRI-APO,2002:122-137.
[14] Ake aepy,Souza R,Maust B.Enhanced Aerobic Respiration Improves in Vitro Coconut Embryo Germination and Culture.In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology:Plant.Columbia,2004,40(1):90-94.
[15] Talavera C, Contreras F, Espadas F, et al. Cultivating in vitro coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) under glasshouse conditions with natural light, improves in vitro photosynthesis nursery survival and growth.Plant Cell,Tissue and Organ Culture,2005,83:287-292.
[16] Weerakoon LK.Coconut tissue and embryo culture in Sri Lanka:current developments and future challenges. In:Peiris TSG, Ranasinghe CS, eds. Proceedings of the international conference of the Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka–PartⅠ (Review papers and guest presentations).CRI, Lunuwila,Sri Lanka,2004:41-61.
[17] Justin SHFW. Vegetative propagation of coconuts.Report East Malling Research Station,1977:75-176.
[18] Branton RL, Brake. Development of Organized Structures in Callus Derived from Explants of Cocos nucifera L.Annals of Botany,1983,52:673-678.
[19] Verdeil JL, Huet C, Grosdemange F, et al. Plant regeneration from Cultured Immature inflorescences of Coconut（Cocos nucifera L.）:Evidence for Somatic Embryogenesis. Plant Cell Reports,1994:218-221.
[20] Buffard MJ, Verdeil JL, Pannetier C. Vegetative propagation of coconut palm through somatic embryogenesis, obtention of plantlets from leaf explant.In:Durand G,Bobichon L, Florent J, eds. Proceedings of the 8th international biotechnology symposium.Paris,1988:117.
[21] Hornung R, Verdeil JL. Somatic Embryogenesis in Coconut from Immature Inflorescence Explants. In:Oropeza C, Verdeil JL, Ashburner GR, et al, eds. Current advances in coconut biotechnology. Dordrecht, The Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1999:297-309.
[22] Cueto CA,Ebert AW,Rillo EP,et al.In vitro regeneration of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) from immature inflorescences of tall cultivars.Acta-Horticulturae,1997,447:121-122.
[23] Carlos Perez J, Gomez Kosky R, Perez Ponce J. Induction of somatic embriogenesis in Cocos nucifera L.from immature inflorescences.Biotecnologia Vegetal,2001,1(2):97-101.
[24] Perera PIP, Hocher V, Verdeil JL, et al. Unfertilized ovary:a novel explant for coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Reports.Springer Berlin/Heidelberg,2006:21-28.
[25] Arachchi VRMV, Weerakoon LK. Callus induction and direct shoot formation in in vitro cultured immature inflorescence tissues of coconut. COCOS,1997,12:39-43.
[26] Chan JL, Saenz L, Talavera C, et al. Oropeza C.Regeneration of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) from plumule explants through somatic embryogenesis.Plant Cell Reports,1998,17:515-521.
[27] Hornung R. Micropropagation of (Cocos nucifera L.) from plumular tissues excised from mature zygotic embryos. Plant RechDev,1995,212:38-41.
[28] Fernando SC, Verdeil JL, Hocher V, et al. Hirimburegama K. Histological analysis of plant regeneration from plumule explants of Cocos nucifera. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Cultute,2003,72:281-284.
[29] Pannetier C, Buffard-Morel J. Production of somatic embryos from leaf tissues of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Plant Tissue Culture,1982,5:755-756.
[30] Karunaratne S, Periyapperuma K. Culture of immature embryos of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.):callus proliferation and somatic embryogenesis.Plant Science,1989,62(2):247-253.
[31] Pimchai Apavatjrut, Blake J. Tissue culture of stem explants of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.).Oleagineux,1977,32(6):267-271.
[32] Nguyen T, Emerita V, Tuyen T. Formation of pollen embryos in cultured anthers of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.).Plant Science Letters,1983,29(1):81-88.
[33] Zaid A. In vitro browning of tissues and media with special emphasis to date palm cultures-A review.Acta Hort,1987,212:561-566.