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中国农学通报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 519-523.

所属专题: 农业气象

• 工程 机械 水利 装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

日光温室气温变化规律的研究

杨艳超,刘寿东,薛晓萍   

  • 收稿日期:2008-08-19 修回日期:2008-10-09 出版日期:2008-12-05 发布日期:2008-12-05

A study on change laws of air temperature

Yang Yanchao,Liu Shoudong,Xue Xiaoping   

  • Received:2008-08-19 Revised:2008-10-09 Online:2008-12-05 Published:2008-12-05

摘要: 为了探明冬春季日光温室内气温的变化规律,于山东莱芜进行温室内小气候观测试验,对各月份不同天气条件下温室内气温变化规律进行了分析,结果表明,12、1和2月份的最低气温出现时间为08时,阴天会推迟1小时,且最低气温均在番茄的生长界限温度以下;3和4月份的最低气温出现时间依次为07和06时;最低气温值均在阴天最高,多云天次之,晴天最低;温室内外气温相关性阴天时最大,多云天次之,晴天最小,且昼夜差异较大,白天相关性小于夜间;严冬季节温室内增温效果显著。

关键词: 吸附等温线, 吸附等温线, 参数, pH, 水稻土, 供硅能力

Abstract: In order to study the change laws of inside temperature in solar greenhouse, the micro-climate observation test was done in Laiwu city in Shandong Province. The change laws under different weather condition every month has been carried out detailed analysis, the result has indicated that the minimum inside air temperature in December, January and February was below temperature that tomato grow to be at a standstill without exception, and appears on 8 o,clock, and the time was postponed one hour on cloudy day; The time was followed by 7 o,clock, 6 o,clock and 5 o,clock in March, April and May; and the minimum temperature in March , April , May was the highest during clear day, less during cloudy day, and the least during overcast day; The most significance on correlation between outside and inside air temperature occurred during overcast day, less during cloudy day, and the least during clear day, and the correlation has obvious difference day and night, the correlation of the day is less than at night. Inside warming effect has a great impact on winter.