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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 9-12.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

丙氨酰谷氨酰胺对断奶仔猪生长性能及血清生化指标的影响

黄冠庆,林红英   

  • 收稿日期:2008-10-27 修回日期:2008-11-10 出版日期:2009-01-20 发布日期:2009-01-20

Effect of Alanyl-Glutamine on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Weaned Piglets

  • Received:2008-10-27 Revised:2008-11-10 Online:2009-01-20 Published:2009-01-20

摘要: 本文旨在研究丙氨酰谷氨酰胺(Ala-Gln)对断奶仔猪生长性能和血清生化指标的影响。试验选择大长白二元杂交仔猪48头,21 d断奶,随机分成4组,每组6个重复,每重复2头(公母各1头)。A组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;B、C和D组为试验组,分别饲喂在基础日粮添加0.1%、0.3%和0.5% Ala-Gln的日粮,试验期20 d。结果表明,在21 d断奶仔猪日粮中添加0.1% Ala-Gln可显著提高21~31 d仔猪的平均日增重和饲料转化率(P<0.05),添加0.1%、0.3%和0.5% Ala-Gln可在正常生理范围内降低仔猪血清葡萄糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇和尿素氮含量,提高仔猪血清总蛋白含量,随着日粮中Ala-Gln添加水平提高,21~31 d仔猪的平均日增重和饲料转化率均以二次曲线方式升高(二次,P=0.042和0.043),31和41 d血清葡萄糖含量、31 d血清甘油三酯、总胆固醇和尿素氮含量以线性方式下降(线性,P=0.034,0.001,0.008和0.001)。添加0.3%Ala-Gln就可达到理想的促生长效果。提示Ala-Gln可提高断奶仔猪生长性能。

关键词: 灰霉病菌, 灰霉病菌, 拮抗细菌, 鉴定, 枯草芽孢杆菌

Abstract: This trial conducted to study the effects of alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of weaned piglets. Forty eight crossbred Landrace×Largewhite weaned piglets at the age of 21 day were selected and randomly divided into 4 treatments with 6 replicates 2 piglets (a male, a female). Group A (control) was fed the basal diet and Group B, C and D as three trial groups were fed the basal diet added 0.1%, 0.3% and 0.5% Ala-Gln respectively and the trial lasted 20 days. The results showed that average daily gain and feed conversion rate were significantly increased(P<0.05) by adding 0.1% Ala-Gln and level of serum glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol and blood urea nitrogen were decreased and serum total protein was increased within the framework of physiological by adding 0.1%,0.3% and 0.5% Ala-Gln. With the increasing Ala-Gln supplementation levels, average daily gain and feed conversion rate were increased (quadratic, P=0.042 and 0.043) at 21~31 day and level of serum glucose at 31 and 41 day and level of serum triglyceride and total cholesterol and blood urea nitrogen at 31 day were decreased (linear, P=0.034,0.001,0.008, 0.001 and 0.062) and supplementation 0.3% Ala-Gln had the best effect. The results indicated the mechanism of Ala-Gln promoting growth performance in weaned piglets.

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