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中国农学通报 ›› 2009, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (8): 146-149.

所属专题: 小麦 马铃薯

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

春马铃薯间套两茬燕麦生产研究

林叶春,曾昭海,胡跃高   

  • 收稿日期:2009-01-08 修回日期:2009-02-16 出版日期:2009-04-20 发布日期:2009-04-20

Study on the production of intercropping spring potato and two-crop oat

  • Received:2009-01-08 Revised:2009-02-16 Online:2009-04-20 Published:2009-04-20

摘要: 为研究农业中,粮食生产与牧草发展争地矛盾的实际问题,本论文利用马铃薯和燕麦为实验材料设置了三个处理:马铃薯净作、燕麦净作和马铃薯燕麦间作。结果表明:马铃薯和燕麦间作有利于马铃薯出苗和前期营养生长;马铃薯间套两茬燕麦的经济产量达43450.4kghm-2,比净作马铃薯增加经济产量28.07%;但间作显著降低了马铃薯块茎产量和商品薯率,间作马铃薯块茎产量仅是净作的32.38%。本研究结果初步表明:马铃薯间套两茬燕麦,一茬收获籽实,一茬收割牧草,这种缓解粮食与牧草生产争地矛盾的粮草间作模式是可行的。

关键词: 茄子, 茄子, 营养成分, 动态分析

Abstract: To reaserch of the contradiction between food production and forage grass development,the paper designed three treatments by spring potato and oat:monocropping potato, monocropping oat,and intercropping potato and oat.The result represented that intercropping potato and oat was helpful for emergence of seedling and vegetative growth of potato,and the economic outputs of intercropping potato and oat was 43450.4kghm-2 that was 28.07% more than monocropping potato.But intercropping potato and oat markedly reduced tuber yield and rate of economic potato,tuber yield of intercropping was only 32.38% of monocropping potato.The reaserch indicated that intercropping spring potato and two-crop oat was feasible to relieve the contradiction between food production and forage grass development.

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