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中国农学通报

中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (18): 315-319.

所属专题： 农业生态

• 资源 环境 生态 土壤 气象 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户生计行为变迁的生态效应研究——基于社区增权理论的案例研究

王成超   

  • 收稿日期:2010-03-30 修回日期:2010-04-23 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    基于农户生计方式演替的生态恢复研究;基于农户生计方式演替的闽西生态修复研究

The Ecological Effect of Farmer Household Livelihood Transition ——A Case Study on The Basis of Community Empowerment Theory

  • Received:2010-03-30 Revised:2010-04-23 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-09-20

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摘要： 针对生态系统的恢复问题，本文以鲁中南沂蒙山区B村为案例，采用田野调查和对比分析方法，对该村农户生计行为变迁过程及生态效应进行研究，研究结果表明：农户生计行为变迁在很大程度上决定了生态系统的变迁规律及结果；而21世纪初期以来该村农户生计行为本地非农化主要是社区增权的结果，但农户生计方式的变迁具有一定的时滞性；最后，提出需要对当前人地系统科学的普同性的解释范式需要反思，避免西方社会的“文化霸权”在中国的蔓延。

关键词: 培养条件, 培养条件, 芽孢杆菌, 大肠杆菌, 抑制, 益生菌

Abstract: As to ecological restoration, the farmer household livelihood transition and its ecological effect are researched through field work and comparative analysis in B village Yimeng Mountain Area of south central Shandong province.The study result shows as follows.To a great extent farmer household livelihood transition decides the ecosystem development;the substitute of farmer household livelihood in 21st century in B village is the main result of community empowerment; farmer household livelihood transition delays community empowerment.Lastly,the article puts farward that nowadays the interpretion paradigm of human-envionment system science need to be reflected in order to avoid the spread of western cultural hegemony in China.