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中国农学通报 ›› 2010, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (19): 18-21.

所属专题: 畜牧兽医

• 畜牧 动物医学 蚕 蜂 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海省畜牧业现状及其可持续发展战略分析

杨永梅 郭志林 李惠梅 高泽兵 杨海镇 卓玛措   

  • 收稿日期:2010-05-11 修回日期:2010-06-01 出版日期:2010-10-05 发布日期:2010-10-05

The actuality of Stockbreeding and its Development Route of Qinghai Province

  • Received:2010-05-11 Revised:2010-06-01 Online:2010-10-05 Published:2010-10-05

摘要:

在青海省生态建设和畜牧业发展双赢需求下,重点分析了该省草地建设、牲畜数量及畜产品产量状况以及制约畜牧业发展的主要因素。得出如下结论:青海省畜牧业现状体现为人工种草面积不断增加,但围栏草场及人工种草面积总体比例不高;小畜养殖数量增加,大畜数量减少,畜牧产品总量在不断增长。制约畜牧业发展的主要因素是:草畜矛盾突出;科技水平低,经营粗放;缺乏龙头企业,产业化程度低。在此基础上提出了畜牧业可持续发展的有效途径是:人工种草,圈养育肥;加大投入,选育良种;优化结构;抓住机遇,产业发展。

关键词: 棉花, 棉花, 酶促抗氧化系统, 抗氧化, 逆境胁迫, 响应

Abstract:

On the background of demands for ecology construction and development stockbreeding in Qinghai, the grassland construction, the amount of domestic animals, the yield of livestock product and major factors which restrict the development of stockbreeding are analyzed in the paper. The results show as follows. The actuality of stockbreeding in Qinghai province embodies that the area of artifical grassland continuously increase, but its portion is little. At the same time the amount of small stock, such as pigs and sheep, is enhancing, and the amount of big stock is decreasing. The output of livestock products continuously advance. Major factors restricted the development of stockbreeding include the outstanding conflict among grass and livestock, lower level in science and technology, wide and draggle management, absence in large corporation and the lower degree of industrialization. On the base, the sustainable development stratagem include planting artifical grassland, nurturing in curve, breeding fine strain, changing structure of livestock group and advancing industry.