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中国农学通报 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 133-137.

所属专题: 小麦

• 农学 农业基础科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

白皮大粒早熟小麦新品种绵麦47高产栽培技术初探

周强 李生荣 庞启华 杜小英 欧俊梅 陶军 任勇   

  • 收稿日期:2010-08-30 修回日期:2010-09-30 出版日期:2011-04-05 发布日期:2011-04-05
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十一五”支撑计划项目;四川省“十一五”育种攻关项目

Preliminary Study on High Yield Cultivation Measures of the New White Large Grain and Early-Maturing Wheat Variety-Mianmai 47

  • Received:2010-08-30 Revised:2010-09-30 Online:2011-04-05 Published:2011-04-05

摘要:

此文采用两因素裂区设计,研究了密度、施氮量对小麦新品种绵麦47的产量效应。结果表明,密度、施氮量以及密氮互作都极显著地影响绵麦47的产量。产量随着密度与施氮量的增加都呈增加趋势。在同一施氮量下,随着密度的增加,有效穗增多,穗粒数减少,千粒重表现出幅度较小的降低趋势;在同一密度下,随着施氮量的增加,有效穗与穗粒数呈增多趋势,千粒重变化不明显。同时通过相对经济效益的分析,得出了相对经济效益较高的密氮组合。最后初步得出绵麦47高产高效的栽培措施为:施纯氮量为150~225 kg/hm2,密度为120~240万基本苗/hm2。

关键词: 色素辣椒, 色素辣椒, 色价, 品种资源, 育种

Abstract:

Two-factor split-plot design was used in this paper to study the effects of nitrogen application rate and plant density on the yield of the new white large grain and early-maturing wheat variety-Mianmai 47. The results showed that, nitrogen application rate, plant density and their interaction influenced the yield significantly. The yield both increased with the increase of nitrogen application rate and that of plant density. In the same nitrogen application rate, the effective spikes increased, grains per spike decreased and grain weight decreased slightly with the increase of plant densities. In the same plant density, the effective spikes and grains per spike increased, and grain weight changed slightly with the increase of nitrogen application rates. The combination with high relative economic benefits was also obtained. The cultivation measures with high yield and high relative economic benefits of Mianmai 47 were that: the nitrogen application rate were 150-225 kg/hm2 and the basic seedlings were 120×104-240×104 per hm2 .

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