Abstract: This paper analyzed the positive opportunities, and main constraints for the development of vegetable industry in Yunnan, with the new round of the western development, implementation of strong province of green economy and bridgehead strategy, development of upland agriculture of Yunnan characteristic was highly valued. But there were also main constraints for the development of vegetable industry like exceeding pesticide residues, low net-head-rate, low quality, soil-borne diseases because of continuous cropping, etc. Then it advocated the improvement of the quality and achieves “quality, efficiency” was a must for the development of vegetable industry in Yunnan.