Abstract: The fishery culture is the core of the Heche nationality traditional culture and with typical characteristics. By the filed research in Jiejinkou Tongjiang Village Heche, we found that the inheritance of fishery cultural heritage of the Heche nationality and its protection had a worrying situation. Fishing for a living and living on fish would be the fishery culture that completely preserved in the Heche nationality’s merging process into the surrounding environment. Therefore, we must take effective measures to explore, sort, rescue and protect the Heche fishery cultural heritage in order to let the national culture show a fresh vitality.