Progress of Extracting Techniques of Betalains

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15070143

Abstract

Abstract: Betalain is a kind of water-soluble pigment, widely available in red beet dominant Caryophyllales. Since betalain has wonderfully potential application in fields of food and pharmaceuticals, it is very important to establish a rapid, efficient and environment-friendly extraction process. This paper introduces both the conventional betalain extraction techniques and the research progress of up-to-date extraction techniques, and points out some disadvantages of the traditional methods caused by heating and addition of organic solvents, such as easy degradation of betalain, solvent contamination and low productivity. However, as the representatives of the latest extraction technologies, gamma radiation, pulsed electric field, ultrasound-assisted extraction, supercritical extraction and membrane processing can extract pigments without heating, and has such advantages as environmental protection, security, good consistency and high rate of recovery. In conclusion, it points out that every step of the extraction process should be refined and the standard for extraction should be established no matter which new technology is applied in the future.

CLC Number:

TS202.3

Wu Zedong,Hu Xiaohang,Wu Yumei,Liu Naixin and Ma Longbiao. Progress of Extracting Techniques of Betalains[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2015, 31(36): 254-258.

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