The Synergistic Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Mannans by Mannanases

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16110041

Abstract

Abstract: Mannan is an important polysaccharide found in softwoods. Mannans from various sources display large differences in composition, structure and complexity. To hydrolysis mannans into monomer sugars requires a number of enzymes like mannanases, mannosidases and galactosidases working in synergy, but several studies have investigated the effect of the two or three. In order to explore the mechanism of mannanase synergistic hydrolysis of mannan, this paper stated mannans’ sources and its structure firstly. Then the sources, species, action mode of mannanase and product type were summarzied, especially the high efficiency of the synergistic enzymatic hydrolysis of mannans by mannanase. Finally, this paper prospected the research direction of process and mechanism of mannanase’s synergistic reaction, and provided the basis for the development and utilization of mannanase.

CLC Number:

Wang Yao,Wang Ruiqi,Na Jin,Guo Shangxu and Zhao Dan. The Synergistic Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Mannans by Mannanases[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2017, 33(21): 21-26.

References

[1] Zhang Y, Yu G, Li B, et al. Hemicellulose isolation, characterization, and the production of xylo-oligosaccharides from the wastewater of a viscose fiber mill[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2016,141:38-43.
[2] 余紫苹,彭红,林妲,等.植物半纤维素结构研究进展[J].高分子通报,2011,6:48-54.
[3] Goutami B, John S, Scott C, et al. Improving enzymes for biomass conversion: a basic research perspective[J]. BioEnergy Research, 2010,3(1):82-92.
[4] Pham T A, Berrin J G, Record E, et al. Hydrolysis of softwood by Aspergillus mannanase: role of a carbohydrate-binding module[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2010,148(4):63-70.
[5] Yamamoto M, Iakovlev M, Bankar S, et al. Enzymatic hydrolysis of hardwood and softwood harvest residue fibers released by sulfur dioxide-ethanol-water fractionation[J]. Bioresourse Technology, 2014,167:530-538.
[6] Varnai A, Huikko L, Pere J, et al. Synergistic action of xylanase and mannanase improves the total hydrolysis of softwood[J]. Bioresourse Technology, 2011, 102(19):96-104.
[7] 黄荣勋,谭小丹,陈涵,等. β-甘露聚糖研究进展[J].福建轻纺,2015,9:42-48.
[8] 曲丽娜,王瑞明,肖静,等.β-甘露聚糖酶高产菌株发酵条件优化[J].食品与发酵工业,2012,38(12):64-69.
[9] Hailong L, Yong X, Jinlian W, et al. Enzymatic hydrolysis of hemicelluloses from Miscanthus to monosaccharides or xylo-oligosaccharides by recombinant hemicellulases[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2016,79:170-179.
[10] Nelson T, Gy?rgy M V, Gorton L, et al. On-line quantitation of enzymatic mannan hydrolysates in small-volume bioreactors by microdialysis sampling and column liquid chromatography-integrated pulsed electrochemical detection[J]. Journal of Chromatography A, 1996,725(1):165-175.
[11] Sin Y C, Farah D A B, Muhammad M, et al. A thermotolerant Endo-1,4-β-mannanase from Trichoderma virens UKM1: Cloning, recombinant expression and characterization[J]. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 2016,125:49-57.
[12] Samriti D, Jagdeep K. Microbial Mannanases: An overview of production and applications[J]. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2007,27(4):197-216.
[13] Yang H, P. Shi, Lu H, et al. A thermophilic beta-mannanase from Neosartorya fischeri P1 with broad pH stability and significant hydrolysis ability of various mannan polymers[J]. Food Chemistry, 2015, 173: 283-289.
[14] Zang H, Xie S, Wu H, et al. A novel thermostable GH5_7 β-mannanase from Bacillus pumilus GBSW19 and its application in manno-oligosaccharides (MOS) production[J]. Enzyme Microbiology Technology, 2015,78:1-9.
[15] 潘明.甘露聚糖酶的研究进展[J].山东畜牧兽医,2010,增刊:104-107.
[16] 张冰,向冰冰,崔岱宗,等.枯草芽孢杆菌WD-23 β-甘露聚糖酶的纯化及其酶学性质[J].南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(3):88-92.
[17] 邬敏辰.甘露聚糖酶及其水解产物的应用研究[J].江苏调味副食品,2001,69:2-9.
[18] 杨先芹,孙丹,杨文博,等.地衣芽孢杆菌NK-27菌株β-甘露糖苷酶的产酶条件及粗酶性质[J].南开大学学报:自然科学,2002,35(2):117-120.
[19] 赵宇,温学森,崔晶,等.鲜地黄中β-葡糖苷酶和α-半乳糖苷酶的分离纯化和性质研究[J].食品与药品,2008,10(11):12-15.
[20] 张波,王继强,张宝彤.α-半乳糖苷酶水解底物的特异性及其在保育猪日粮中的应用[J].中国饲料,2013,1:18-20.
[21] Malgas S, Van D, Pletschke B I. Beta-mannanase (Man26A) and alpha-galactosidase (Aga27A) synergism-a key factor for the hydrolysis of galactomannan substrates[J]. Enzyme Microbiology Technology, 2015,70:1-8.
[22] Shi P, Yao G, Cao Y, et al. Cloning and characterization of a new beta-mannosidase from Streptomyces sp. S27[J]. Enzyme Microbiology Technology, 2011,49(3):277-83.
[23] Charrier M, Rouland C. Mannan-degrading enzymes purified from the crop of the brown garden snail Helix aspersa Muller (Gastropoda Pulmonata)[J]. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 2001,290(2):25-35.
[24] Han Y, Dodd D, Hespen C W, et al. Comparative analyses of two thermophilic enzymes exhibiting both beta-1,4 mannosidic and beta-1,4 glucosidic cleavage activities from Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus[J]. Journal of Bacteriology, 2010, 192(16):11-21.
[25] Yamabhai M, Sak U S, Srila W, et al. Mannan biotechnology: from biofuels to health[J]. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 2016,36(1):32-42.
[26] Hagglund P. Mannan-hydrolysis by hemicellulases: enzymepolysaccharide interaction of a modular beta-mannanase[D]. Sweden: Lund University,2002.
[27] José M C, Pernille A S, Claus F, et al. Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of palm kernel press cake for production of bioethanol[J]. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 2010,46(3-4):177-184.
[28] Emilio M C, Maija T, Elina L, et al. Three α-galactosidase genes of Trichoderma reesei cloned by expression in yeast[J]. European Journal of Biochemistry, 1996,240(1):104-111.
[29] Moreira L R, Filho E X. An overview of mannan structure and mannan-degrading enzyme systems[J]. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2008,79(2):65-78.
[30] Louise E T, Valerie M A D, James E Fl, et al. Understanding how diverse β-mannanases recognize heterogeneous substrates[J]. Biochemistry, 2009,48(29):7009-7018.
[31] Zahura U A , Rahman M M, Inoue A, et al. Characterization of a beta-d-mannosidase from a marine gastropod, Aplysia kurodai[J]. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 2012,162(1-3):24-33.
[32] Willem H V Z, Shaunita H R, Kim T, et al. Fungal β-mannanases: Mannan hydrolysis, heterologous production and biotechnological applications[J]. Process Biochemistry, 2010,45(8):1203-1213.
[33] Dias F M, Vincent F, Pell G, et al. Insights into the molecular determinants of substrate specificity in glycoside hydrolase family 5 revealed by the crystal structure and kinetics of cell vibrio mixtus mannosidase 5A[J]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2004, 279(24):17-26.
[34] Wang J, Zhang Q, Huang Z, et al. Directed evolution of a family 26 glycoside hydrolase: endo-beta-1,4-mannanase from Pantoea agglomerans A021[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2013,167(3):350-356.
[35] Jian H L, Zhu L W, Zhang W M, et al. Enzymatic production and characterization of manno-oligosaccharides from Gleditsia sinensis galactomannan gum[J]. International Journal of Biological Macromoleculesl, 2013,55:282-288.
[36] 唐嘉婕,郭苏,王伟,等.短小芽孢杆菌耐碱性β-甘露聚糖酶基因的异源表达及其酶学特性[J].微生物学报,2015,55(11):1445-1457.
[37] Wang H, Luo H, Li J, et al. An alpha-galactosidase from an acidophilic Bispora sp. MEY-1 strain acts synergistically with beta-mannanase[J]. Bioresourse Technology, 2010,101(21):76-82.
[38] Stefan Wr, Kenneth S, Maija T, et al. Spruce derived mannansa potential raw material for hydrocolloids and novel advanced natural materials[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2008,72(2):197-210.