The Application of Aegilops kotschyi in Wheat Breeding

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16120026

Abstract

Abstract: In order to transfer the fine properties of Aegilops kotschyi into wheat, F1 generation of hybrid (Aegilops kotschyi/CS) was crossed with common wheat and then self-crossed in this study, and 42 individuals of F4 and 42 lines of F5 were obtained respectively. Analyses revealed the following results: (i) F5 strains showed similar morphology to common wheat, the tiller number and stripe resistance and the thousand kernel weight has improved significantly in some excellent ones which could be used in wheat breeding. (ii) The chromosome numbers of seven individuals were different from common wheat in all the analyzed 12 F4 plants, and an unstable chromosome structure variation was found in one of them, which indicated cytological instability existed in some plants and more work in homozygosis and identification would be done in the future. (ⅲ) HMW-GS expressed similar with the common wheat except mutant J7-4 and the effects of quality and the mechanism of the variation needed further research. In this study, a batch of excellent materials were devised for wheat breeding.

CLC Number:

S512.1

References

1.何中虎, 夏先春, 陈新民, 等. 中国小麦育种进展与展望[J]. 作物学报, 2011, 37(2):202-215.
2.Anikster Y, Manisterski J, Long D L, et al. Resistance to Leaf Rust, Stripe Rust, and Stem Rust in Aegilops spp. in Israel[J]. Plant Disease, 2005, 89(3):303-308.
3.Schneider A, Molnár I, Molnár-Láng M. Utilisation of Aegilops (goatgrass) species to widen the genetic diversity of cultivated wheat[J]. Euphytica, 2008, 163(1):1-19.
4.Liu D, Xiang Z, Zhang L, et al. Transfer of stripe rust resistance from Aegilops variabilis to bread wheat[J]. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2011, 10(2):136-139.
5.Penko Spetsov, Dominique Mingeot, Jean Marie Jacquemin, et al. Transfer of powdery mildew resistance from Aegilops variabilis into bread wheat[J]. Euphytica, 1997, 93(1):49-54.
6.董玉琛. 小麦的基因源. 麦类作物学报. 2000, 20 (3): 78-81
7.张改生, 杨天章. 偏型、粘型和易型小麦雄性不育系的初步研究[J]. 作物学报, 1989, 15(1):1-10.
8.Marais, G. F. McCallum, B. Snyman, et al. Leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr54 and Yr37 transferred to wheat from Aegilops kotschyi. Plant Breeding, 2005. 124(6):538-541.
9.张福霞. 小麦近缘材料及CIMMYT种质资源对两种禾谷孢囊线虫的抗性鉴定[D]. 郑州：河南农业大学, 2011.
10.Rekika D, Zaharieva M, Stankova P, et al. Abiotic stress tolerance in Aegilops species[A]. In: Nachit MM, Baum M, Porceddu E, Monneveux P, Picard E (eds) Durum research network[C], Proceedings of SEWANA, South Europe, West Asia and North Africa, ICARDA, Aleppo, Syria, 1998
11.白彩虹, 何蓓如, 胡银岗, 等. 19种山羊草细胞质对普通小麦F94-111光合性状的遗传效应研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 37(1):98-104.
12.Kumari N, Nidhi R, Vijay K, et al. Introgression of group 4 and 7 chromosomes of Ae. peregrina in wheat enhances grain iron and zinc density. Mol Breeding, 2011, 28:623-634.
13.潘建刚, 张改生, 牛娜, 等. 山羊草属不同细胞质对小麦籽粒戊聚糖含量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2008, 28(5):745-748.
14.Mcneal, F H, C F Koznak, E P Smith, et al. A uniform system for recording and processing cereal research data. USDAARS Bull. 1971, 42: 34–121.
15.颜泽洪, 郑有良, 万永芳, 等. 粗山羊草高分子量麦谷蛋白新型亚基的筛选和鉴定[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2001, 19(3):197-199,217.
16.Lawrence G J, Shepherd K W. Chromosomal locatioin of genes con2trolling seed proteins in species related to wheat [ J ]. Theor. App l.Genet. , 1981, 59: 25 - 31.
17.Payne P I . Genetics of wheat storage protein and the effect of allelicvariation on bread making quality[ J ]. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol, 1987,38: 141 - 153.
18.Kang H, Zhong M, Quan X, et al. Production and cytogenetics of trigeneric hybrid involving Triticum, Psathyrostachys, and Secale[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 2012, 59(3):445-453.
19.Tang Z, Yang Z, Fu S. Oligonucleotides replacing the roles of repetitive sequences pAs1, pSc119.2, pTa-535, pTa71, CCS1, and pAWRC.1 for FISH analysis.[J]. Journal of Applied Genetics, 2014, 55(3):313-318.
20.Han F, Lamb J C, Birchler J A. High frequency of centromere inactivation resulting in stable dicentric chromosomes of maize.[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2006, 103(9):3238-43.
21.刘登才, 郑有良, 兰秀锦. 小麦中国春遗传背景的育种改良[J]. 中国农业科学, 2003, 36(11):1383-1389.
22.李光蓉, 杨足君, 刘登才. 几个山羊草属物种抗条锈性在栽培小麦遗传背景中的表达[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2003, 21(4):277-279,288.
23.杨文雄, 杨芳萍, 梁丹, 等. 中国小麦育成品种和农家种中慢锈基因Lr34/Yr18的分子检测[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(7):1109-1113.
24.马啸, 任正隆, 晏本菊, 等. 小麦-黑麦远缘杂交后代高分子麦谷蛋白亚基变异分析[J]. 种子, 2005, 24(10):4-7,10.
25.张素勤, 郑竹, 李鹏,等. 小麦杂交后代的高分子量麦谷蛋白亚基组成分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2008, 36(12):23-25.
26.Zhou J P, Yao C H, Yang E N, et al. Characterization of a new wheat-Aegilops biuncialis addition line conferring quality-associated HMW glutenin subunits.[J]. Genetics Molecular Research Gmr, 2014, 13(1):660-9.
27.耿惠敏, 李勇慧, 刘雪琴,等. 小麦远缘杂交后代的高分子量谷蛋白亚基变异机制探讨[J]. 河南农业科学, 2010, 39(2):9-12.
28.Zhao L, Ning S, Yu J, et al. Cytological identification of an Aegilops variabilis chromosome carrying stripe rust resistance in wheat.[J]. Breeding Science, 2016, 66(4):522-529.

[1]	ZHOU Dongdong, ZHANG Jun, GE Mengjie, LIU Zhonghong, ZHU Xiaohuan, LI Chunyan. Effects of Different Nitrogen Treatments on Grain Yield, Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency and Quality of Late-sowing Wheat ‘Huaimai 36’ Following Rice [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(1): 1-7.
[2]	DING Mingliang, LIU Jia, LI Shaoxiang, YANG Zhonghui, BAI Yingwen, ZHANG Yanjun, LI Hongsheng, XIONG Shian, YANG Mujun, LIU Kun. Responses of Yield and Quality Traits of New Wheat Variety ‘Yunmai 110’ to Different Planting Densities [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(24): 1-7.
[3]	YAN Wenzhi, YANG Lei, LIU Jing. Wheat Flour in Hetao Region of Inner Mongolia: Analysis of Flavor Substances by Gas Chromatography-ion Mobility Spectrometry [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(24): 151-157.
[4]	ZHANG Yong, QU Zhenjiang, LIU Yuefeng, LIU Lu, LI Yanli, PAN Yuying. Possible Impacts of Climate Change on the Risk of Apple Overwintering in China [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(21): 88-96.
[5]	JIN Yangang, DING Jinfeng, YUAN Quan, XIA Zhonghua, YIN Jing, YANG Yongle, LIU Hailang, REN Yangtao, CHEN Wei, LI Zhenfu, ZHAO Qibing, WEI Wanjuan, ZHENG Yayue. Sowing Date and Planting Density of Strong-gluten Wheat in Huaibei Area of Jiangsu: Effects on Grain Yield and Quality [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(18): 1-7.
[6]	SONG Hongling, YANG Jinwen, LI Ning, SHI Yugang. Main Wheat Varieties Promoted in Shanxi Province: Analysis of Grain Morphological Traits [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(13): 1-6.
[7]	WU Di, ZHANG Feng, SUI Chunying, SHI Junhui, WAN Xuejie, LIU Yiguo, HAN Wei, SHI Changhai. Exogenous Active Substances: Effect on Stress Resistance of Wheat Seedling [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(9): 14-19.
[8]	WANG Fuyu, CHEN Guiju, SUN Leiming, HUANG Ling, SHAO Minmin, ZHAO Kai, YANG Benzhou, ZHANG Yudan, YAN Lu, WANG Lin. Interaction Between Tillage Modes and Nitrogen Application Rates: Effects on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Wheat [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(9): 20-26.
[9]	WU Zhibin, HUANG Chao, LEI Yuan, JING Feng, LIU Zhandong. Water and Fertilizer Utilization Characteristics of Winter Wheat Under Different Yield Levels [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(8): 64-71.
[10]	NIU Liya, WANG Weiwei, ZHANG Yujie, ZOU Jingwei, WANG Zhi, LU Li, WANG Fengzhi, WANG Wei, YU Liang. Wheat Quality and Yield Traits: Effects on Scores of Steamed Bread and Noodles [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(6): 129-133.
[11]	WANG Xiaofei, ZHANG Jiawei, LIU Tiening, REN Xiaolong, JIA Zhikuan, CAI Tie. The Dynamic Tracking of Wheat Lodging Resistance Research: Bibliometric Analysis Based on WoS and CNKI Database [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(5): 132-142.
[12]	SUN Wenyan, YIN Hongjuan, TIAN Changyu, XU Jiukai, ZHAO Bingqiang, TANG Jiwei. The Effects of Chemical Fertilizer and Pig Manure on Winter Wheat Yield and Quality [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2022, 38(3): 1-10.
[13]	SONG Lei, TSERING Yangjin, WANG Xiaoqiang, HE Yan. Response Mechanism of Wheat to High Temperature Stress: A Review [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(36): 6-12.
[14]	Wang Zhijun, Wang Bisheng, Sun Xiaolu, Xu Mengjie, Yang Xiaohui, Hou Jinjin, Fang Quanxiao. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Schedules on Soil Moisture, Wheat Growth and Water Use at Jiaodong Semi-humid Region [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(27): 6-15.
[15]	Han Bao, Yu Yueyue, Zhu Wen, Xu Kai, Guo Ning. Effects of Different Levels of Organic Fertilizer on Wheat Yield and Soil Fertility [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(24): 73-78.