Physiological Response and Yield Performance of Different Sorghum Varieties Under Alkali Stress

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb16120127

Abstract

Abstract: In order to proven alkali stress on physiological and biochemical and yield of sorghum varieties,a split plot design method was studied.The results showed that activities of SOD and POD could be improved and contents of Pro and MDA could be increased under alkali stress.in alkali concentration mmmol / 20-40 mmmol L/L range, with the increase of concentration of alkali stress ,SOD, POD, Pro and MDA increased, but the increasing range of the above four physiological indexes of different varieties were different.For niu S7 x, the SOD, POD, Pro and MDA increased amplitude were not significant with the increase of the concentration of alkali, only DS40 reached 5% difference significance than CK, showed that the species is not sensitive to alkali.And for 13 h2842 , with the increase of the concentration of alkali, SOD, POD, Pro and MDA increased significantly, differences reached significant or extremely significant level between the different deal, illustrated that the variety sensitive to alkali. Photosynthetic rate of different varieties reduced with the increase of alkali concentration , and thus leaded to express a similar change trend on the change of yield components, finally form the different production.

CLC Number:

S514

References

[1] 车文峰,李帅,穆光远等.山西省盐碱地资源调查研究及其开发利用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2012年,第22卷,第1期:106-109.
[2] 李丰先.高粱耐碱品种筛选及耐碱生理机制研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2013.
[3] 何磊,陆兆华,管博等.盐碱胁迫对两种高粱种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].西北植物学报2012,32（2）:0362-0369.
[4] 高建明,夏卜贤,袁庆华等.高粱种质材料幼苗期耐盐碱性评价[J],应用生态学报,2012年,第23卷,第5期:1303-1310.
[5] 李玉明,石德成,李毅丹等.混合盐碱胁迫对高粱幼苗的影响[J],杂粮作物,2002,22（1）:41-45.
[6] 戴凌燕.甜高粱苗期对苏打盐碱胁迫的适应机制及差异基因表达分析.沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2012年.
[7] 戴凌燕,张立军,阮燕晔等.盐碱胁迫下不同品种甜高粱幼苗生理特性变化及耐性评价[J].干旱地区农业研究.2012年,第30卷第2期:77-83.
[8] 高俊凤主编,植物生理学实验指导[M]北京:高等教育出版社,2006:211-221.
[9] 王学奎主编,植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].第2版,北京:高等教育出版社,2006.
[10] 张先政,作物生理研究法[M].北京:农业出版社,1992:145-206.
[11] 戴凌燕,张立军,阮燕晔等.苏打盐碱胁迫对甜高粱叶片结构及抗性指标的影响[J],农业环境科学学报,31（3）:468-475.
[12 ] Bohnert H J , Jensen R G .Strategies for engineering water-stress tolerance in plants[ J] .Trends Biotech , 1996 , 14 :89 —95 .
[13 ] 宋松泉,王彦荣.植物对干旱胁迫的分子反应[ J] .应用生态学报, 2002 , 13(8):1037-1044.
[14] Bethke P C, Drew M C. 1992. Stomatal and nonstomatal components to inhibition of photosynthesis in leaves of capsicum annuum during progressive exposure to NaCl salinity. Plant Physiol, 99:219-226.
[15] Munns R.1993.Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: some dogmas and hypotheses. Plant Cell﹠Environment, 16(1):15-24.
[16] Sultana N, Ikeda T, Itoh R. 1999. Effect of NaCl salinity on photosynthesis and dry matter accumulation in developing rice grains. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 42(3): 211-220.
[17] 李蒙蒙.玉米幼苗对盐碱胁迫响应特征比较急甜菜碱缓解效应的研究[D].大庆.黑龙江八一农垦大学,2013年.
[18] 许建,高树仁,崔美燕等.苗期玉米对碱胁迫的生理响应[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报.2009年,第21卷第1期:19-21.
[19] 郭伟.盐碱胁迫对小麦生长的影响及腐殖酸调控效应[D].沈阳.沈阳农业大学,2011年.
[20] 戴凌燕,张立军,阮燕晔等.盐碱胁迫下不同品种甜高粱幼苗生理特性变化及耐性评价[J].干旱地区农业研究,2012年,第30卷,第2期:77-83.
[21] 刘滨硕,康春莉,王鑫等.羊草对盐碱胁迫的生理生化响应特征[J],农业工程学报.2014年,第30卷,第23期:166-172.

[1]	Zhao Wenbo, Zhang Yizhong, Fan Xinqi, Zhang Xiaojuan, Nie Meng’en, Liang Du, Guo Qi, Yang Bin. 10 Sorghum Varieties of Different Ages in Shanxi Province: Grout Filling and Dehydration Rate [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(33): 15-22.
[2]	Liu Shujuan, Liu Hujun, Liu Guangwu, Li Yinke, Wan Xiang, Zhang Zhiping, Liu Kailin, Li Jingjing. Effect of Two Organic Fertilizers of Cattle Manure on Growth Rate of Sweet Sorghum [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(19): 22-26.
[3]	Zhao Siwen, Wang Xi, Lu Shuchang, Zhang Yu. Humic Acid and Biochar Application: Effects on Nitrogen Absorption of Feeding Sweet Sorghum and Soil Nitrogen Change [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(18): 93-96.
[4]	Cui Fengjuan, Wang Zhenguo, Xu Qingquan, Li Mo, Li Yan, Deng Zhilan. Effect of Seed Priming on Sweet Sorghum Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Under Alkaline Stress [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(7): 16-21.
[5]	. The Effect of Heavy Metal Lead and Cadmium on the Growth and Their Accumulation in Sweet Sorghum [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2018, 34(13): 119-125.
[6]	. Expression of Sorghum Production Traits and Re-watering Compensation Effect Under Water Stress [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(33): 81-88.
[7]	. Influence of Uniconazole on Raising Sorghum’s Resistance to Adversity [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016, 32(33): 89-93.
[8]	. Effect of Different Plant Density on Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Sorghum [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(36): 253-258.
[9]	. Correlation Analysis of 25 Main Agronomic Characters and Drought Resistance in Forage Sorghum Restorer Lines [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(29): 6-13.
[10]	. Effects of Different Irrigation Amounts on the Growth, Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(33): 156-160.
[11]	. The Comparison Study on the Effects of NaCl Stress on the Physiological Characters of Sweet Sorghum Varieties [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(3): 60-65.
[12]	. Effects of Conservation Temperatures on the Sugar Contents of Sweet Sorghum [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(30): 142-146.
[13]	. A Review of DNA Molecular Markers and Its Application in Sorghum Breeding [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(5): 33-39.
[14]	Liu Qingshan, Zhou Fuping, Liang Du, Duan Bing, Li Tuanyin. Gray Relevant Analysis between Yield and Main Agronomic Characteristics in Glutinous Sorghum [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(7): 478-481.
[15]	Wang Liangqun, Bai Zhiliang, Liu Yong, Yang wei, Hou Liping, Wu xiulan. Discussions on Utilization of Somaclonal Variants in Sorghum Wang Liangqun, Bai Zhiliang, Liu Yong, Yang wei, Hou Liping, Wu xiulan [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(7): 199-201.