Abstract: Space layout reconstruction for rural residential has important value for the planning of the rural residential areas and the economical and intensive use of land. The paper takes MingShui county of Heilongjiang province as the research area, by calculating the village-hollowing level ,the importance index ,urgency index, Sorting sequence index of the rural residential of the research area,divide the rural residential areas of collating sequence, put forward the migration scheme of the rural residential areas. The results showed that, the rural-hollowing phenomenon is obvious of every villages and towns, in the severe-hollowing villages, Zhangkuiying village has the hightest rate; in the prediction results of the villages-hollowing trend, Chengbei village has the most obvious increasing trend in the near-planning period, Huzhu village has the most obvious increasing trend in the mid-planning period, Xiangyang village has the most obvious increasing trend in the forward-planning period; according to the land consolidation sequence, the reserve rural residential has the fifty percent, the rural residential in the near-planning period has the 9.8 percent, the rural residential in the mid-planning period has the 23.53 percent, the rural residential in the forward-planning period has the 31.37 percent. At last, according to the space layout of the rural residential and farmers’ willingness, put forward reasonable scheme for the migration, the results provide reference and scientific basis for the rural residential planning.