Underground Pests by Black Light Trapping in Linfen, Shanxi: Species Composition and Dominant Population Dynamics

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb19020024

Abstract

Abstract:

To clarify the species composition and annual dynamics of dominant population of underground pests which caused serious damage to wheat and maize in Linfen, Shanxi, we investigated the populations of underground pests in two crops (wheat and maize) a year farmland by the method of black light trapping, and analyzed the trapped adults by the methods of indoor identification, data analysis, and literature retrieval. The results showed that: 7 species were the dominant populations, such as Anomala corpulenta and Metabolus tumidifrons; and the occurrence quantity and period of different dominant populations were different, their phototactic responses to black light were also different; the occurrence period of the absolute dominant population (Anomala corpulentai) adults was relatively concentrated from late June to mid-july, and A. corpulentai was highly sensitive to black light and could be monitored and controlled by black light trapping.

Key words: underground pests, black light trapping, dominant species, population dynamics

CLC Number:

Lu Junjiao, Ren Meifeng, Li Daqi, Wu Yupeng, Sun Peipei, Dong Jinming. Underground Pests by Black Light Trapping in Linfen, Shanxi: Species Composition and Dominant Population Dynamics[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(2): 117-121.

Figures/Tables 5

References 21

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种类	4月		5月		6月		7月		8月		9月		诱虫总量/头	占总量比例/%
种类	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	诱虫总量/头	占总量比例/%
铜绿丽金龟	0	0	0	0	227	66.96	908	69.95	14	6.97	0	0	1149	57.34
阔胫绒金龟	0	0	0	0	8	2.36	114	8.78	42	20.90	7	17.95	171	8.53
鲜黄鳃金龟	0	0	0	0	24	7.08	129	9.94	1	0.50	0	0	154	7.68
暗黑鳃金龟	0	0	11	20.37	18	5.31	7	0.54	14	6.97	0	0	50	2.50
东方蝼蛄	2	2.74	2	3.70	1	0.30	0	0	48	23.88	29	74.36	82	4.09
小地老虎	33	45.21	28	51.85	34	10.03	60	4.62	21	10.45	0	0	176	8.78
二点委夜蛾	38	52.05	13	24.07	27	7.96	80	6.16	61	30.35	3	7.69	222	11.08

种类	4月		5月		6月		7月		8月		9月		诱虫总量/头	占总量比例/%
种类	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	虫量/头	比例/%	诱虫总量/头	占总量比例/%
铜绿丽金龟	0	0	0	0	227	66.96	908	69.95	14	6.97	0	0	1149	57.34
阔胫绒金龟	0	0	0	0	8	2.36	114	8.78	42	20.90	7	17.95	171	8.53
鲜黄鳃金龟	0	0	0	0	24	7.08	129	9.94	1	0.50	0	0	154	7.68
暗黑鳃金龟	0	0	11	20.37	18	5.31	7	0.54	14	6.97	0	0	50	2.50
东方蝼蛄	2	2.74	2	3.70	1	0.30	0	0	48	23.88	29	74.36	82	4.09
小地老虎	33	45.21	28	51.85	34	10.03	60	4.62	21	10.45	0	0	176	8.78
二点委夜蛾	38	52.05	13	24.07	27	7.96	80	6.16	61	30.35	3	7.69	222	11.08