Distribution of 19 Inorganic Elements in Different Organs of Phyllanthus emblica in Dry-hot Valley

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20190900601

Abstract

Abstract:

The contents of 19 inorganic elements in different organs (root, stem, leaf, fruit, and seed) of Phyllanthus emblica in dry-hot valley area of Jinsha River were determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES). The distribution law of the 19 inorganic elements in different organs of P. emblica was studied by one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results showed that 12 elements (B, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Zn, Ca, K, Na, P and S) were detected in all P. emblica samples tested. However, Se, Si, Co, Cr, Pb, Cd and Mo were only detected in individual organ samples. The contents of elements B, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Zn, Ca, K, Na, P, S in different organs were significantly different (P<0.01), and had the characteristics of maximum and minimum values. Significant or extremely significant positive (negative) correlation existed between the contents of the 12 elements. Different organs of P. emblica could be divided into three categories by these 12 inorganic elements (B, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Zn, Ca, K, Na, P and S). Among them, seed, stem and leaf clustered into the first type, fruit was the second type, and root was the third type. Fe, Na, Zn, Cu, Ca and B were the characteristic elements in different organs of P. emblica. The results indicate that different organs have certain selectivity on the absorption and distribution of different elements, and there are interactions between inorganic elements.

Key words: Phyllanthus emblica, microwave digestion, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES), inorganic elements, distribution

CLC Number:

R284

Yuan Jianmin, He Lu, Yang Xiaoqiong, Xu Zhiping, Zhao Qiongling, Qu Wenlin, Lei Xiao, Kong Weixi. Distribution of 19 Inorganic Elements in Different Organs of Phyllanthus emblica in Dry-hot Valley[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(25): 60-66.

Figures/Tables 7

References 32

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元素	波长/nm	元素	波长/nm	元素	波长/nm
B	249.773	Cr	267.716	Mo	202.030
Zn	206.200	Cd	214.441	Na	589.592
Fe	259.940	Cu	324.754	P	213.618
Mg	279.553	Co	228.615	S	180.672
Mn	257.610	Ca	317.933	Se	196.028
Ni	231.604	K	766.491	Si	251.611
Pb	220.353

元素	波长/nm	元素	波长/nm	元素	波长/nm
B	249.773	Cr	267.716	Mo	202.030
Zn	206.200	Cd	214.441	Na	589.592
Fe	259.940	Cu	324.754	P	213.618
Mg	279.553	Co	228.615	S	180.672
Mn	257.610	Ca	317.933	Se	196.028
Ni	231.604	K	766.491	Si	251.611
Pb	220.353

器官	B	Cu	Fe	Mg	Mn	Ni	Zn	Ca	K	Na
种子	1.49e	3.67b	7.33d	524.30a	42.14d	1.48c	55.49e	7754.00d	2416.00e	173.00e
果实	2.72c	22.33a	93.58c	421.30d	16.38e	1.64b	59.59d	1618.00e	10910.00d	232.70d
根	4.60b	1.26c	370.70a	517.50c	173.30a	2.68a	317.50a	11930.00b	28030.00a	2839.00a
茎	2.33d	0.05d	0.34e	524.00a	70.94c	0.46e	128.30b	17090.00a	24790.00b	721.80b
叶片	40.26a	3.81b	135.00b	522.90b	163.90b	1.31d	62.02c	10800.00c	16120.00c	373.50c
器官	P	S	Se	Si	Co	Cr	Pb	Cd	Mo
种子	3992.00c	1232.00d	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
果实	2505.00d	601.40e	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
根	5289.00a	6936.00a	ND	6.99	ND	ND	ND	ND	11.09
茎	4449.00b	2592.00b	ND	0.65	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
叶片	3969.00e	2385.00c	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND

器官	B	Cu	Fe	Mg	Mn	Ni	Zn	Ca	K	Na
种子	1.49e	3.67b	7.33d	524.30a	42.14d	1.48c	55.49e	7754.00d	2416.00e	173.00e
果实	2.72c	22.33a	93.58c	421.30d	16.38e	1.64b	59.59d	1618.00e	10910.00d	232.70d
根	4.60b	1.26c	370.70a	517.50c	173.30a	2.68a	317.50a	11930.00b	28030.00a	2839.00a
茎	2.33d	0.05d	0.34e	524.00a	70.94c	0.46e	128.30b	17090.00a	24790.00b	721.80b
叶片	40.26a	3.81b	135.00b	522.90b	163.90b	1.31d	62.02c	10800.00c	16120.00c	373.50c
器官	P	S	Se	Si	Co	Cr	Pb	Cd	Mo
种子	3992.00c	1232.00d	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
果实	2505.00d	601.40e	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
根	5289.00a	6936.00a	ND	6.99	ND	ND	ND	ND	11.09
茎	4449.00b	2592.00b	ND	0.65	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND
叶片	3969.00e	2385.00c	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND	ND

元素	Pr>F	元素	Pr>F	元素	Pr>F	元素	Pr>F
B	<0.0001	Mg	<0.0001	Zn	<0.0001	Na	<0.0001
Cu	<0.0001	Mn	<0.0001	Ca	<0.0001	P	<0.0001
Fe	<0.0001	Ni	<0.0001	K	<0.0001	S	<0.0001