Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (30): 112-119.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191000723
Special Issue: 马铃薯
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Yao Haifeng1(), Qiu Zhiling2, Shen Xiaoling3, Lou Binggan3, Gu Jianqiang1, Zhu Xiaoxiang1(
)
Received:
2019-10-15
Revised:
2019-11-13
Online:
2020-10-25
Published:
2020-10-16
Contact:
Zhu Xiaoxiang
E-mail:yhforveroo@163.com;zxx63738542@sohu.com
CLC Number:
Yao Haifeng, Qiu Zhiling, Shen Xiaoling, Lou Binggan, Gu Jianqiang, Zhu Xiaoxiang. The Stem and Root Rot of Sweet Potato: Dispersal and Infection Path and Field Epidemic Factors[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(30): 112-119.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191000723
试验地点 | 扦插时间 (年-月-日) | 调查时间 (月-日) | 前茬甘薯茎腐病发病情况 | 病区农户 自繁苗发病率/% | 脱毒无病苗 发病率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
天目山镇 | 2016-9-7 | 11-7 | 重发生田 | 9.2 | 2.8 |
於潜镇 | 2017-7-23 | 10-25 | 重发生田 | 55.5 | 11.3 |
於潜镇 | 2018-4-25 | 7-20 | 中等偏重发生田 | 35.3 | 3.7 |
锦城街道 | 2019-4-30 | 7-11 | 无病田 | 12.0 | 0 |
试验地点 | 扦插时间 (年-月-日) | 调查时间 (月-日) | 前茬甘薯茎腐病发病情况 | 病区农户 自繁苗发病率/% | 脱毒无病苗 发病率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
天目山镇 | 2016-9-7 | 11-7 | 重发生田 | 9.2 | 2.8 |
於潜镇 | 2017-7-23 | 10-25 | 重发生田 | 55.5 | 11.3 |
於潜镇 | 2018-4-25 | 7-20 | 中等偏重发生田 | 35.3 | 3.7 |
锦城街道 | 2019-4-30 | 7-11 | 无病田 | 12.0 | 0 |
调查方式 | 调查地点 | 薯苗来源 | 调查时间 | 调查地块数 | 面积/hm2 | 平均株发病率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普查 | 太湖源镇新种山地 | 於潜病区 | 8月22日 | 3 | 0.10 | 22 |
普查 | 潜川镇新垦地 | 於潜病区 | 8月10日 | 9 | 0.80 | 25.3 |
普查 | 天目山镇新种地 | 天目山病区 | 8月10日 | 10 | 1.00 | 11.5 |
试验点调查 | 锦城无病区新种农田 | 於潜病区 | 7月8日 | – | 0.02 | 12 |
板桥无病区 | 0.02 | 0 | ||||
於潜病区新种农田 | 天目山病区 | 7月6日 | – | 0.03 | 3.3 | |
板桥无病区 | 0.03 | 0 |
调查方式 | 调查地点 | 薯苗来源 | 调查时间 | 调查地块数 | 面积/hm2 | 平均株发病率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
普查 | 太湖源镇新种山地 | 於潜病区 | 8月22日 | 3 | 0.10 | 22 |
普查 | 潜川镇新垦地 | 於潜病区 | 8月10日 | 9 | 0.80 | 25.3 |
普查 | 天目山镇新种地 | 天目山病区 | 8月10日 | 10 | 1.00 | 11.5 |
试验点调查 | 锦城无病区新种农田 | 於潜病区 | 7月8日 | – | 0.02 | 12 |
板桥无病区 | 0.02 | 0 | ||||
於潜病区新种农田 | 天目山病区 | 7月6日 | – | 0.03 | 3.3 | |
板桥无病区 | 0.03 | 0 |
土壤喷施菌液 浓度处理/ (cfu/cm3) | 使用菌液的浓度/(cfu/mL) | 每公顷用量 /L | 平均株发病率/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
扦插后 10d | 扦插后14d | 扦插后21d | 扦插后28d | 扦插后35d | 扦插后42d | 扦插后49d | 采收前 | |||
CK | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a |
1.5×104 | 107 | 0 | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | |
1.5×105 | 108 | 0 | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0.5b | 0.75b | 1.25b | 2.5b | |
1.5×106 | 109 | 0 | 0a | 0.5a | 2.5b | 5.5c | 12.25c | 15.25c | 29.25c | |
1.5×107 | 1010 | 0 | 0.25a | 1a | 2.5b | 8c | 14.25c | 37.25d | 45.75d |
土壤喷施菌液 浓度处理/ (cfu/cm3) | 使用菌液的浓度/(cfu/mL) | 每公顷用量 /L | 平均株发病率/% | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
扦插后 10d | 扦插后14d | 扦插后21d | 扦插后28d | 扦插后35d | 扦插后42d | 扦插后49d | 采收前 | |||
CK | 0 | 75 | 0 | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a |
1.5×104 | 107 | 0 | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0a | |
1.5×105 | 108 | 0 | 0a | 0a | 0a | 0.5b | 0.75b | 1.25b | 2.5b | |
1.5×106 | 109 | 0 | 0a | 0.5a | 2.5b | 5.5c | 12.25c | 15.25c | 29.25c | |
1.5×107 | 1010 | 0 | 0.25a | 1a | 2.5b | 8c | 14.25c | 37.25d | 45.75d |
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