Harmonia axyridis and Coccinella septempunctata: Predation Comparison to Chromaphis juglandicola

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb20191200981

Abstract

Abstract:

Harmonia axyridis and Coccinella septempunctata are important predators of Chromaphis juglandicola. To evaluate the predation ability of H. axyridis and C. septempunctata adults to C. juglandicola, the predation number of H. axyridis and C. septempunctata to C. juglandicola were determined in laboratory. The results showed that the functional responses of H. axyridis and C. septempunctata to C. juglandicola fitted well with the Holling-II equation. The daily maximum predation number of H. axyridis was higher than that of C. septempunctata, which was 490.1961 and 387.5969, respectively. The instantaneous attack rate of H. axyridis was higher than that of C. septempunctata, which was 1.0034 and 0.9218, respectively. The handling time of H. axyridis was shorter than that of C. septempunctata, which was 0.0020 d and 0.0026 d, respectively. The searching efficiency of H. axyridis and C. septempunctata decreased with the increase of prey density, and the searching efficiency of H. axyridis was higher than that of C. septempunctata. The optimal searching density of H. axyridis and C. septempunctata was 149.4104 and 147.9904 pests per predator according to Holling-III model. The results indicate that H. axyridis and C. septempunctata adult are efficient for the control of C.juglandicola, and the predatory capacity of H. axyridis is higher than that of C. septempunctata.

Key words: Harmonia axyridis, Coccinella septempunctata, Chromaphis juglandicola, predation functional response, biological control

CLC Number:

S512

Liu Siqi, Wang Qiang, Gao Guizhen. Harmonia axyridis and Coccinella septempunctata: Predation Comparison to Chromaphis juglandicola[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020, 36(17): 118-122.

Figures/Tables 4

天敌	功能反应方程	R²	a'	d	a'/Th	1/Th	χ²	P
异色瓢虫	$Na = 1.0034 N (1 + 0.0020 N)$	0.9947	1.0034	0.0020	491.8635	490.1961	3.2805	0.9648
七星瓢虫	$Na = 0.9218 N (1 + 0.0024 N)$	0.9868	0.9218	0.0026	357.2947	387.5969	4.6710	0.9511

天敌	功能反应方程	R²	a'	d	a'/Th	1/Th	χ²	P
异色瓢虫	$Na = 1.0034 N (1 + 0.0020 N)$	0.9947	1.0034	0.0020	491.8635	490.1961	3.2805	0.9648
七星瓢虫	$Na = 0.9218 N (1 + 0.0024 N)$	0.9868	0.9218	0.0026	357.2947	387.5969	4.6710	0.9511

天敌	功能反应方程	R²	a'	b	χ²	P
异色瓢虫	$Na = 328.3018 e - 149.4101 N$	0.9644	328.3018	149.4101	10.5133	0.9803
七星瓢虫	$Na = 283.1306 e - 147.0004 N$	0.9404	283.1306	147.9904	13.2792	0.9766

天敌	功能反应方程	R²	a'	b	χ²	P
异色瓢虫	$Na = 328.3018 e - 149.4101 N$	0.9644	328.3018	149.4101	10.5133	0.9803
七星瓢虫	$Na = 283.1306 e - 147.0004 N$	0.9404	283.1306	147.9904	13.2792	0.9766

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