The Fish Community Structure and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Zhenjiang Hechang Section of the Yangtze River

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0554

Abstract

Abstract:

To study the fish community structure and their correlation with environmental factors in Zhenjiang Hechang section of the Yangtze River, the fishery-annual survey was conducted in November of 2016 to October of 2017. The Redundancy analysis (RDA) was used to study the correlation between fish community and environmental factors in this section. A total of 79 species were collected, which belongs to 57 genera, 17 families and 9 orders. The Cypriniformes had the maximum ratio. The results show that orthophosphate, water temperature and water depth have significant influence on the composition of fish community (P<0.05). Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Carassius auratus have the biggest correlation with the concentration of orthophosphate, Elopichthys bambusa and Hemiculter bleekeri have the biggest correlation with the water depth, Culter alburnus and Mylopharyngodon piceus have the biggest correlation with the water temperature. The tide is also a key factor affecting the composition of fish community, which is generally manifested as a large number of fish species and quantity in the spring tide period, but the difference is not significant. The research could supplement the basic data of fish and provide a scientific basis for the assessment and protection of fishery resources in the Yangtze River basin.

Key words: Zhenjiang section of the Yangtze River, Hechang islet, fish community structure, water environmental factor, tidal process

CLC Number:

S931

Wang Zhaogen, Cao Guo, Pan Jie, Tian Jiali, Wang Yuan, Liu Kai. The Fish Community Structure and Its Relationship with Environmental Factors in Zhenjiang Hechang Section of the Yangtze River[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(30): 139-146.

Figures/Tables 10

References 38

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目	科	种			代码
鲽形目Pleuronectiformes	舌鳎科Cynoglossidae	窄体舌鳎Cynoglossus gracilis			ZTS
鲱形目Clupeiformes	鳀科Engraulidae	刀鲚Coilia nasus			DJ
颌针鱼目Beloniformes	鱵科Hemirhamphidae	间下鱵Hyporhamphus intermedius			JXZ
胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes	银鱼科Salangidae	大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius			DYY
胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes	银鱼科Salangidae	陈氏短吻银鱼Salangichthys tangkahkeii			CSD
鲤形目Cypriniformes	鲤科Cyprinidae	棒花鱼Abbottina rivularis			BHY
		鳊Parabramis pekinensis			BY
		达氏鲌Culter dabryi			DSB
		蒙古鲌Culter mongolicus			MGB
		翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus			QZB
		尖头鲌Culter oxycephalus			QTB
		贝氏?Hemiculter bleekeri			BSC
		?Hemiculter leucisculus			CAN
		草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus			CY
		赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus			CYZ
		团头鲂Megalobrama amblycephala			TTF
		鲂Megalobrama skolkovii			FAN
		武昌副沙鳅Parabotia banarescui			WCF
		鳡Elopichthys bambusa			GAN
		黄尾鲴Xenocypris davidi			HWG
		细鳞鲴Plagiognathops microlepis			XLG
		银鲴Xenocypris argentea			YG
		花?Hemibarbus maculatus			HH
		鲫Carassius auratus			JY
		鲤Cyprinus carpio			LY
		鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix			BL
		麦瑞加拉鲮Cirrhinus mrigala			MRL
		麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva			MSY
		高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus			GTP
		中华鳑鲏Rhodeus sinensis			ZHP
		寡鳞飘鱼Pseudolaubuca engraulis			GLP
		飘鱼Pseudolaubuca sinensis		PY
		青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus		QY
		花斑副沙鳅Parabbotia fasciata		HBF
		黑鳍鳈Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis		HQQ
		华鳈Sarcocheilichthys sinensis		HQ
		长蛇鮈Saurogobio dumerili		CSJ
		蛇鮈Saurogobio dabryi		SJ
		似鳊Pseudobrama simoni		SB
		似鱎Toxabramis swinhonis		SQ
		铜鱼Coreius heterodon		TY
		银鮈Squalidus argentatus		YJ
		点纹银鮈Squalidus wolterstorffi		DWY
		鳙Aristichthys nobilis		YY
		斑条鱊Acheilognathus taenianalis		BTY
		彩鱊Acheilognathus imberbis		CY
		无须鱊Acheilognathus gracilis		WXY
		兴凯鱊Acheilognathus chankaensis		XKY
		红鳍原鲌Cultrichthys erythropterus		HQY
		圆吻鲴Distoechodon tumirostris		YWG
	鳅科Cobitidae	紫薄鳅Leptobotia taeniops		ZBQ
		大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus		DLF
		中华花鳅Cobitis sinensis		ZHH
		泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus		NQ
	胭脂鱼科Catostomidae	胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus		YZY
鲈形目Cypriniformes	刺鳅科Mastacembelidae	中华刺鳅Sinobdella sinensis		ZHC
	狼鲈科Moronidae	香斜棘?Repomucenus olidus		XY
	鮨科Serranidae	大眼鳜Siniperca kneri		DYG
		鳜Siniperca chuatsi		GUI
		斑鳜Siniperca scherzeri		BG
		中国花鲈Lateolabrax maculatus		ZGH
	塘鳢科Eleotridae	沙塘鳢Odontobutis obacurus		STL
	塘鳢科Eleotridae	小黄?Micropercops swinhonis		XHY
	虾虎鱼科Gobiidae	纹缟虾虎鱼Tridentiger trigonocephalus		WGX
		矛尾复虾虎鱼Chaeturichthys stigmatias		MWF
		子陵吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius giurinus		ZLW
		波氏吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius cliffordpopei		BSW
	月鳢科Channidae	乌鳢Channa argus		WL
鳗鲡目Anguilliformes	鳗鲡科Anguillidae	鳗鲡Anguilla japonica		ML
鲇形目Siluriformes	鲿科Bagridae	大鳍鳠Mystus macropterus		DQH
		长须黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus eupogon		CXH
		光泽黄颡鱼Pelteobaggrus nitidus		GZH
		黄颡鱼Pelteobaggrus fulvidraco	HSY
		瓦氏黄颡鱼Pelteobaggrus vachelli	WSH
		圆尾拟鲿Pseudobagrus tenuis	YWN
		乌苏里拟鲿Pseudobagrus ussuriensis	WSL
		长吻鮠Leiocassis longirostris	CWW
	鲇科Siluridae	大口鲇Silurus meridionalis	DKN
鲻形目Mugiliformes	鲻科Mugilidae	鲻Mugil cephlus	ZI

目	科	种			代码
鲽形目Pleuronectiformes	舌鳎科Cynoglossidae	窄体舌鳎Cynoglossus gracilis			ZTS
鲱形目Clupeiformes	鳀科Engraulidae	刀鲚Coilia nasus			DJ
颌针鱼目Beloniformes	鱵科Hemirhamphidae	间下鱵Hyporhamphus intermedius			JXZ
胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes	银鱼科Salangidae	大银鱼Protosalanx hyalocranius			DYY
胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes	银鱼科Salangidae	陈氏短吻银鱼Salangichthys tangkahkeii			CSD
鲤形目Cypriniformes	鲤科Cyprinidae	棒花鱼Abbottina rivularis			BHY
		鳊Parabramis pekinensis			BY
		达氏鲌Culter dabryi			DSB
		蒙古鲌Culter mongolicus			MGB
		翘嘴鲌Culter alburnus			QZB
		尖头鲌Culter oxycephalus			QTB
		贝氏?Hemiculter bleekeri			BSC
		?Hemiculter leucisculus			CAN
		草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus			CY
		赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus			CYZ
		团头鲂Megalobrama amblycephala			TTF
		鲂Megalobrama skolkovii			FAN
		武昌副沙鳅Parabotia banarescui			WCF
		鳡Elopichthys bambusa			GAN
		黄尾鲴Xenocypris davidi			HWG
		细鳞鲴Plagiognathops microlepis			XLG
		银鲴Xenocypris argentea			YG
		花?Hemibarbus maculatus			HH
		鲫Carassius auratus			JY
		鲤Cyprinus carpio			LY
		鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix			BL
		麦瑞加拉鲮Cirrhinus mrigala			MRL
		麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva			MSY
		高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus			GTP
		中华鳑鲏Rhodeus sinensis			ZHP
		寡鳞飘鱼Pseudolaubuca engraulis			GLP
		飘鱼Pseudolaubuca sinensis		PY
		青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus		QY
		花斑副沙鳅Parabbotia fasciata		HBF
		黑鳍鳈Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis		HQQ
		华鳈Sarcocheilichthys sinensis		HQ
		长蛇鮈Saurogobio dumerili		CSJ
		蛇鮈Saurogobio dabryi		SJ
		似鳊Pseudobrama simoni		SB
		似鱎Toxabramis swinhonis		SQ
		铜鱼Coreius heterodon		TY
		银鮈Squalidus argentatus		YJ
		点纹银鮈Squalidus wolterstorffi		DWY
		鳙Aristichthys nobilis		YY
		斑条鱊Acheilognathus taenianalis		BTY
		彩鱊Acheilognathus imberbis		CY
		无须鱊Acheilognathus gracilis		WXY
		兴凯鱊Acheilognathus chankaensis		XKY
		红鳍原鲌Cultrichthys erythropterus		HQY
		圆吻鲴Distoechodon tumirostris		YWG
	鳅科Cobitidae	紫薄鳅Leptobotia taeniops		ZBQ
		大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnus dabryanus		DLF
		中华花鳅Cobitis sinensis		ZHH
		泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus		NQ
	胭脂鱼科Catostomidae	胭脂鱼Myxocyprinus asiaticus		YZY
鲈形目Cypriniformes	刺鳅科Mastacembelidae	中华刺鳅Sinobdella sinensis		ZHC
	狼鲈科Moronidae	香斜棘?Repomucenus olidus		XY
	鮨科Serranidae	大眼鳜Siniperca kneri		DYG
		鳜Siniperca chuatsi		GUI
		斑鳜Siniperca scherzeri		BG
		中国花鲈Lateolabrax maculatus		ZGH
	塘鳢科Eleotridae	沙塘鳢Odontobutis obacurus		STL
	塘鳢科Eleotridae	小黄?Micropercops swinhonis		XHY
	虾虎鱼科Gobiidae	纹缟虾虎鱼Tridentiger trigonocephalus		WGX
		矛尾复虾虎鱼Chaeturichthys stigmatias		MWF
		子陵吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius giurinus		ZLW
		波氏吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobius cliffordpopei		BSW
	月鳢科Channidae	乌鳢Channa argus		WL
鳗鲡目Anguilliformes	鳗鲡科Anguillidae	鳗鲡Anguilla japonica		ML
鲇形目Siluriformes	鲿科Bagridae	大鳍鳠Mystus macropterus		DQH
		长须黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus eupogon		CXH
		光泽黄颡鱼Pelteobaggrus nitidus		GZH
		黄颡鱼Pelteobaggrus fulvidraco	HSY
		瓦氏黄颡鱼Pelteobaggrus vachelli	WSH
		圆尾拟鲿Pseudobagrus tenuis	YWN
		乌苏里拟鲿Pseudobagrus ussuriensis	WSL
		长吻鮠Leiocassis longirostris	CWW
	鲇科Siluridae	大口鲇Silurus meridionalis	DKN
鲻形目Mugiliformes	鲻科Mugilidae	鲻Mugil cephlus	ZI

统计指标	轴1	轴2	轴3	轴4
特征值	0.16	0.24	0.17	0.15
物种与环境的关系	0.71	0	0	0
仅物种	16.2	39.8	56.2	70.9
物种与环境	100	0	0	0
正磷酸盐PO₄^3-	0.66	0.10	0.11	-0.03

统计指标	轴1	轴2	轴3	轴4
特征值	0.16	0.24	0.17	0.15
物种与环境的关系	0.71	0	0	0
仅物种	16.2	39.8	56.2	70.9
物种与环境	100	0	0	0
正磷酸盐PO₄^3-	0.66	0.10	0.11	-0.03

统计指标	轴1	轴2	轴3	轴4
特征值	0.09	0.19	0.17	0.13
物种与环境的关系	0.63	0	0	0
仅物种	9.3	28.5	45	57.5
物种与环境	100	0	0	0
水深	-0.59	-0.27	0.12	0.21