Storage Performance of Hawthorn Fruits Based on Principal Component Analysis

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0255

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the storage performance of different varieties of hawthorn fruits, ‘Dajinxing’, ‘Zezhouhong’ and ‘Hongwuleng’ were used as specimens to carry out texture profile analysis (TPA) and puncture test. The differences of fruit texture, texture change patterns and storage performance of different varieties of hawthorn fruits during storage were investigated. The results showed that there were some differences in texture and storage properties among different varieties of hawthorn fruits. During the storage period, ‘Dajinxing’ had the smallest values of variation in peel hardness, flesh hardness and adhesion, followed by ‘Hongwuleng’, and ‘Zezhouhong’ had the largest value of variation in each index. The overall scores of the principal component analysis showed that the storage performance of hawthorn was ‘Dajinxing’> ‘Hongwuleng’> ‘Zezhouhong’ in the order of good to bad.

Key words: hawthorn, storage period, principal component analysis, texture, texture change

YANG Mingxia, DIAO Shan, CUI Keqiang, ZHAO Shiyue, REN Rui, HE Meimei, JI Wei. Storage Performance of Hawthorn Fruits Based on Principal Component Analysis[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(7): 135-139.

Figures/Tables 7

References 25

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贮藏时间	大金星	红五棱	泽州红
1 d	314.38±23.55ax	509.19±18.90bx	482.13±59.00bx
6 d	353.68±10.16ax	364.70±9.88az	395.78±24.77axy
12 d	339.77±13.55ax	411.97±5.99byz	381.49±18.63abxy
18 d	372.65±41.55ax	374.82±4.44ayz	333.05±28.69ay
24 d	385.92±18.72ax	343.02±14.99az	351.16±36.27ay
30 d	359.28±8.66ax	376.12±31.02ayz	302.13±34.87ay
45 d	340.27±18.28ax	442.90±7.55cy	389.27±3.50bxy

贮藏时间	大金星	红五棱	泽州红
1 d	314.38±23.55ax	509.19±18.90bx	482.13±59.00bx
6 d	353.68±10.16ax	364.70±9.88az	395.78±24.77axy
12 d	339.77±13.55ax	411.97±5.99byz	381.49±18.63abxy
18 d	372.65±41.55ax	374.82±4.44ayz	333.05±28.69ay
24 d	385.92±18.72ax	343.02±14.99az	351.16±36.27ay
30 d	359.28±8.66ax	376.12±31.02ayz	302.13±34.87ay
45 d	340.27±18.28ax	442.90±7.55cy	389.27±3.50bxy

贮藏时间	大金星	红五棱	泽州红
1 d	239.80±19.90ax	356.12±22.63abx	372.65±50.72bx
6 d	276.78±23.17ax	282.57±9.19ax	309.03±14.55axy
12 d	209.48±19.74ax	326.02±10.53bx	292.76±21.15bxy
18 d	228.56±28.17ax	284.12±18.76ax	262.22±21.86ay
24 d	264.06±41.56ax	265.78±23.94ax	276.15±23.37axy
30 d	292.77±27.99ax	303.87±46.07ax	302.98±34.87axy
45 d	215.68±5.12ax	301.46±28.73bx	269.20±6.01abxy

贮藏时间	大金星	红五棱	泽州红
1 d	239.80±19.90ax	356.12±22.63abx	372.65±50.72bx
6 d	276.78±23.17ax	282.57±9.19ax	309.03±14.55axy
12 d	209.48±19.74ax	326.02±10.53bx	292.76±21.15bxy
18 d	228.56±28.17ax	284.12±18.76ax	262.22±21.86ay
24 d	264.06±41.56ax	265.78±23.94ax	276.15±23.37axy
30 d	292.77±27.99ax	303.87±46.07ax	302.98±34.87axy
45 d	215.68±5.12ax	301.46±28.73bx	269.20±6.01abxy

贮藏时间	大金星	红五棱	泽州红
1 d	-15.07±4.69ax	-29.00±9.79ax	-30.60±4.41ax
6 d	-10.83±5.98ax	-19.56±7.11ax	-12.93±3.67ax
12 d	-23.78±4.12ax	-27.85±8.61ax	-26.06±7.97ax
18 d	-26.17±15.24ax	-41.09±15.79ax	-14.66±10.70ax
24 d	-25.53±7.86ax	-24.68±6.09ax	-21.09±11.38ax
30 d	-36.12±8.05ax	-32.70±4.08ax	-19.16±4.46ax
45 d	-26.23±8.95ax	-29.00±5.88ax	-11.97±2.32ax