Effects of Double Stock Grafting Combination on Compatibility and Yield of Grafted Watermelon

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0822

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to meet the urgent need of high-quality watermelon production, the compatibility of watermelon grafted with two rootstocks and its effect on yield were discussed. The growth dynamic changes and yield of different grafting combinations, including pumpkin rootstock grafting, wild watermelon intermediate stock grafting, pumpkin and wild watermelon double rootstock grafting, were studied in watermelon seedling stage. The results showed that the survival rate of watermelon treated with pumpkin and wild watermelon double rootstock grafting was 98.87%, which could significantly reduce the wound healing time, enhance the growth potential of scions, and had little impact on watermelon seedlings. At the same time, this grafting method can significantly improve the yield of watermelon, which is of great significance for the high-quality production of watermelon under continuous cropping soil conditions.

Key words: watermelon, double rootstock, grafting, compatibility, yield

GUO Song, YU Rong, TIAN Mei, YANG Wanbang, DONG Rui, DU Huiying, LIU Shengfeng, WANG Zhiqiang. Effects of Double Stock Grafting Combination on Compatibility and Yield of Grafted Watermelon[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(31): 55-61.

Figures/Tables 13

References 34

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处理编号	嫁接株数	成活株数	成活率/%
Dtwo1	150	148	98.87±0.58ab
Zone2	150	150	100.00±0.00a
Twat3	150	146	97.33±0.58b
CK	150	150	100.00±0.00a

处理编号	嫁接株数	成活株数	成活率/%
Dtwo1	150	148	98.87±0.58ab
Zone2	150	150	100.00±0.00a
Twat3	150	146	97.33±0.58b
CK	150	150	100.00±0.00a

处理编号	接穗茎粗/mm	接穗高度/cm	叶绿素含量/SPAD	嫁接苗干物质含量/g
Dtwo1	2.36±0.20a	9.37±0.54a	37.64±3.83a	0.25±0.03a
Zone2	2.03±0.18ab	8.30±0.45a	31.01±3.68a	0.24±0.04ab
Twat3	2.20±0.11ab	8.47±0.61a	30.51±4.76a	0.18±0.03b
CK	1.89±0.09b	6.11±0.80b	22.41±3.63b	0.09±0.02c

处理编号	接穗茎粗/mm	接穗高度/cm	叶绿素含量/SPAD	嫁接苗干物质含量/g
Dtwo1	2.36±0.20a	9.37±0.54a	37.64±3.83a	0.25±0.03a
Zone2	2.03±0.18ab	8.30±0.45a	31.01±3.68a	0.24±0.04ab
Twat3	2.20±0.11ab	8.47±0.61a	30.51±4.76a	0.18±0.03b
CK	1.89±0.09b	6.11±0.80b	22.41±3.63b	0.09±0.02c

变异来源	SS	df	MS	F	P
处理间	6027296.065	3	2009098.688	16.565	0.0026
误差	727725.430	6	121287.572
总变异	6757223.028	11