The Research Progress on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budget of Typical Pond Culture Model

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1028

Abstract

Abstract:

Pond culture is the main business model of aquaculture in China, which plays a significant role in the development of aquaculture in China. In the pond culture system, nitrogen and phosphorus are essential nutrients for plants in the water. Exploring their balance is an effective method to evaluate the utilization efficiency, conversion efficiency and aquaculture pollution level in the pond culture system. This paper summarized the nitrogen and phosphorus budget and the utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus by aquaculture organisms in the pond culture system. It analyzed the significance of the research on nitrogen and phosphorus budget in the pond culture system, and provided a reference for reducing nitrogen and phosphorus deposition in the water, improving the utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorus by aquaculture organisms, further optimizing the aquaculture model, and reducing the pollution to the ecological environment.

Key words: pond culture, nitrogen and phosphorus budget, nitrogen and phosphorus cycling, utilization rate of nitrogen and phosphorous, optimize aquaculture mode

JIN Yuqin, CHEN Xi, MENG Shunlong, LI Fei, QIU Liping, LI Dandan, WANG Weiping, XU Huimin, SONG Chao, FAN Limin, HU Gengdong, XU Pao. The Research Progress on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Budget of Typical Pond Culture Model[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(36): 140-147.

Figures/Tables 5

References 52

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养殖对象	元素	饲料/%	肥料/%	初始水体/%	种苗/%	降雨/%	补水/%	参考文献
青鱼、鲢、鳙	N	87.43	-	0. 02	12.53	0.02	<0.01	[3]
青鱼、鲢、鳙	P	94.52	-	0.01	5.47	<0.01	<0.01	[3]
罗非鱼、家鱼、对虾	N	89.22	-	0.05	0.04	0.02	-	[17]
罗非鱼、家鱼、对虾	P	90.94	-	0.02	0.04	0.03	-	[17]
罗非鱼	N	84.29~92.65	3.66~5.69	-	0.19~3.51	0.10~0.66	1.78~13.89	[18]
罗非鱼	P	81.91~90.84	5.92~9.68	-	0.23~3.62	0.08~0.13	3.29~16.91	[18]
对虾、罗非鱼	N	81.8~91.9	-	0.05~0.07	0.01~0.1	<0.01	-	[19]
对虾、罗非鱼	P	96~98.7	-	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01	-	[19]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	N	85.54~93.38	-	0.02~0.03	0.03~0.09	0.02~0.03	-	[20]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	P	82.60~84.26	-	0.07~0.08	0.04~0.06	0.04~0.05	-	[20]
团头鲂	N	68.53~76.22	-	2.86~4.21	11.99~16.45	3.39~4.03	-	[21]
团头鲂	P	42.87~56.64	-	13.93~26.06	15.55~29.41	0.57~0.62	-	[21]
对虾	N	49.0~53.9	45.3~50.7	<0.01	<0.01	-	-	[22]
对虾	P	27.1~50.3	66.9~72.7	<0.01	<0.01	-	-	[22]
凡纳滨对虾	N	96.4~98.9	-	0.3~1.2	0.8~2.5	-	-	[23]
凡纳滨对虾	P	97.9~99.3	-	0.1~0.3	0.6~1.8	-	-	[23]
仿刺参、对虾	N	-	-	8.76~8.78	0.31~0.65	0.35~0.37	90.26~90.62	[24]
仿刺参、对虾	P	-	-	7.32~7.35	0.90~1.61	0.86~3.08	88.03~88.67	[24]

养殖对象	元素	饲料/%	肥料/%	初始水体/%	种苗/%	降雨/%	补水/%	参考文献
青鱼、鲢、鳙	N	87.43	-	0. 02	12.53	0.02	<0.01	[3]
青鱼、鲢、鳙	P	94.52	-	0.01	5.47	<0.01	<0.01	[3]
罗非鱼、家鱼、对虾	N	89.22	-	0.05	0.04	0.02	-	[17]
罗非鱼、家鱼、对虾	P	90.94	-	0.02	0.04	0.03	-	[17]
罗非鱼	N	84.29~92.65	3.66~5.69	-	0.19~3.51	0.10~0.66	1.78~13.89	[18]
罗非鱼	P	81.91~90.84	5.92~9.68	-	0.23~3.62	0.08~0.13	3.29~16.91	[18]
对虾、罗非鱼	N	81.8~91.9	-	0.05~0.07	0.01~0.1	<0.01	-	[19]
对虾、罗非鱼	P	96~98.7	-	<0.01	<0.01	<0.01	-	[19]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	N	85.54~93.38	-	0.02~0.03	0.03~0.09	0.02~0.03	-	[20]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	P	82.60~84.26	-	0.07~0.08	0.04~0.06	0.04~0.05	-	[20]
团头鲂	N	68.53~76.22	-	2.86~4.21	11.99~16.45	3.39~4.03	-	[21]
团头鲂	P	42.87~56.64	-	13.93~26.06	15.55~29.41	0.57~0.62	-	[21]
对虾	N	49.0~53.9	45.3~50.7	<0.01	<0.01	-	-	[22]
对虾	P	27.1~50.3	66.9~72.7	<0.01	<0.01	-	-	[22]
凡纳滨对虾	N	96.4~98.9	-	0.3~1.2	0.8~2.5	-	-	[23]
凡纳滨对虾	P	97.9~99.3	-	0.1~0.3	0.6~1.8	-	-	[23]
仿刺参、对虾	N	-	-	8.76~8.78	0.31~0.65	0.35~0.37	90.26~90.62	[24]
仿刺参、对虾	P	-	-	7.32~7.35	0.90~1.61	0.86~3.08	88.03~88.67	[24]

养殖对象	元素	底泥沉积	养殖收获	终末水层	渗漏	氨挥发	换排水	水生植物	参考文献
珍珠龙胆石斑鱼	N	-	43.0~60.9	8.1~12.3	-	-	-	-	[25]
珍珠龙胆石斑鱼	P	-	45.0~67.7	2.0~6.6	-	-	-	-	[25]
鳙、黑鱼	N	52.68~67.31	31.71~46.50	<0.01	-	<0.01	-	-	[26]
鳙、黑鱼	P	84.33~86.27	13.30~15.39	<0.01	-	-	-	-	[26]
丰产鲫	N	-	29.73~31.29	10.26~22.46	-	-	-	-	[27]
丰产鲫	P	-	9.03~10.06	2.24~5.62	-	-	-	-	[27]
对虾	N	19.39~64.63	9.06~11.50	-	4.90~5.31	-	-	-	[22]
对虾	P	39.52~91.92	3.02~3.90	-	0.42~0.47	-	-	-	[22]
中华绒螯蟹、日本沼虾、罗氏沼虾	N	1.93~2.64	21.65~22.40	-	-	-	14.06~16.32	52.05~61.21	[28]
中华绒螯蟹、日本沼虾、罗氏沼虾	P	29.07~30.00	12.08~13.31	-	-	-	10.55~12.23	33.75~38.90	[28]
河蟹	N	-	15.69	-	-	-	15.29	70.12	[29]
河蟹	P	-	5.69	-	-	-	15.29	54.32	[29]
对虾、青蛤、江蓠	N	29.95~32.65	44.40~51.52	0.04~0.05	0.05~0.07	0.01~0.05	-	-	[34]
对虾、青蛤、江蓠	P	50.33~57.09	25.13~31.81	0.05~0.07	0.03~0.04	-	-	-	[34]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	N	15.18~18.48	72.54~78.05	5.02~6.72	-	0.19~0.21	-	-	[20]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	P	76.48~78.34	6.68~9.87	12.99~14.01	-	-	-	-	[20]
大口黑鲈	N	45.16~53.98	33.04~35.39	6.40~7.69	-	-	2.04	0.16	[5]
大口黑鲈	P	40.28~59.59	17.02~21.42	7.52~11.90	-	-	4.94	0.25	[5]

养殖对象	元素	底泥沉积	养殖收获	终末水层	渗漏	氨挥发	换排水	水生植物	参考文献
珍珠龙胆石斑鱼	N	-	43.0~60.9	8.1~12.3	-	-	-	-	[25]
珍珠龙胆石斑鱼	P	-	45.0~67.7	2.0~6.6	-	-	-	-	[25]
鳙、黑鱼	N	52.68~67.31	31.71~46.50	<0.01	-	<0.01	-	-	[26]
鳙、黑鱼	P	84.33~86.27	13.30~15.39	<0.01	-	-	-	-	[26]
丰产鲫	N	-	29.73~31.29	10.26~22.46	-	-	-	-	[27]
丰产鲫	P	-	9.03~10.06	2.24~5.62	-	-	-	-	[27]
对虾	N	19.39~64.63	9.06~11.50	-	4.90~5.31	-	-	-	[22]
对虾	P	39.52~91.92	3.02~3.90	-	0.42~0.47	-	-	-	[22]
中华绒螯蟹、日本沼虾、罗氏沼虾	N	1.93~2.64	21.65~22.40	-	-	-	14.06~16.32	52.05~61.21	[28]
中华绒螯蟹、日本沼虾、罗氏沼虾	P	29.07~30.00	12.08~13.31	-	-	-	10.55~12.23	33.75~38.90	[28]
河蟹	N	-	15.69	-	-	-	15.29	70.12	[29]
河蟹	P	-	5.69	-	-	-	15.29	54.32	[29]
对虾、青蛤、江蓠	N	29.95~32.65	44.40~51.52	0.04~0.05	0.05~0.07	0.01~0.05	-	-	[34]
对虾、青蛤、江蓠	P	50.33~57.09	25.13~31.81	0.05~0.07	0.03~0.04	-	-	-	[34]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	N	15.18~18.48	72.54~78.05	5.02~6.72	-	0.19~0.21	-	-	[20]
草鱼、鲢、鲤	P	76.48~78.34	6.68~9.87	12.99~14.01	-	-	-	-	[20]
大口黑鲈	N	45.16~53.98	33.04~35.39	6.40~7.69	-	-	2.04	0.16	[5]
大口黑鲈	P	40.28~59.59	17.02~21.42	7.52~11.90	-	-	4.94	0.25	[5]

养殖对象	N	P	参考文献
青鱼、鳙、鲢	17.51	9.78	[3]
罗非鱼	42.34	23.41	[17]
罗非鱼、家鱼	43.94	26.79
罗非鱼、家鱼、对虾	45.45	28.61
草鱼	47.93	2.17	[20]
草鱼、鲢	58.14	4.49
草鱼、鲢、鲤	63.04	5.53
丰产鲫	29.73~31.29	9.03~10.06	[27]
印度斑节对虾	30.25	11.07	[36]
罗非鱼	18~21	16~18	[37]
水母、贝类、鱼、对虾	50~73	49~52	[38]
罗氏沼虾	18.49	13.50	[40]
罗氏沼虾、三角帆蚌	24.11	23.00	[40]
草鱼	25	13	[41]
草鱼、凡纳滨对虾	19	12
草鱼、鲢	33	16
草鱼、鲢、凡纳滨对虾	40	19