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Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 7-15.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-1024
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LI Man(
), JIANG Wei, WANG Hui, SHOU Lulu, ZHANG Xiao()
Received:2025-12-23
Revised:2026-05-06
Online:2026-07-25
Published:2026-07-24
CLC Number:
LI Man, JIANG Wei, WANG Hui, SHOU Lulu, ZHANG Xiao. Research and Utilization of Simple and Efficient Selection Indicators for Wheat Quality Breeding[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(14): 7-15.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2025-1024
| 变异 | 角质率 | 蛋白质含量 | 硬度指数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 品种 | 38.63** | 2.39** | 97.02** |
| 年份 | 5.42* | 307.01** | 570.90** |
| 处理 | 13.04** | 149.33** | 5.11* |
| 品种×年份 | 1.24 | 1.32 | 10.12** |
| 品种×处理 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 1.74* |
| 年份×处理 | 2.99 | 8.45** | 0.002 |
| 变异 | 角质率 | 蛋白质含量 | 硬度指数 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 品种 | 38.63** | 2.39** | 97.02** |
| 年份 | 5.42* | 307.01** | 570.90** |
| 处理 | 13.04** | 149.33** | 5.11* |
| 品种×年份 | 1.24 | 1.32 | 10.12** |
| 品种×处理 | 0.92 | 1.06 | 1.74* |
| 年份×处理 | 2.99 | 8.45** | 0.002 |
| 品质性状 | 软质 | 硬质 | 变异系数/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | |||
| 角质率/% | 24.27 | 0.00 | 100 | 87.17 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 64.48 | |
| 蛋白质含量/% | 11.14 | 8.29 | 15.20 | 11.37 | 8.69 | 17.01 | 11.63 | |
| 硬度指数 | 49.22 | 27.00 | 75.60 | 68.61 | 42.10 | 76.50 | 21.01 | |
| 品质性状 | 软质 | 硬质 | 变异系数/% | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均数 | 最小值 | 最大值 | |||
| 角质率/% | 24.27 | 0.00 | 100 | 87.17 | 0.00 | 100.00 | 64.48 | |
| 蛋白质含量/% | 11.14 | 8.29 | 15.20 | 11.37 | 8.69 | 17.01 | 11.63 | |
| 硬度指数 | 49.22 | 27.00 | 75.60 | 68.61 | 42.10 | 76.50 | 21.01 | |
| 系号 | 角质率/% | 硬度指数 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | |||||||||
| 施肥 | 无肥 | 施肥 | 无肥 | 施肥 | 无肥 | 施肥 | 无肥 | |||||
| 软质品系入选 | 扬14-7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 35.00 | 35.00 | 51.60 | 49.00 | |||
| 扬14-67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 34.60 | 30.00 | 55.40 | 47.20 | ||||
| 扬14-214 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 32.00 | 10.00 | 43.50 | 34.70 | 56.90 | 51.80 | ||||
| 扬17P49 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 54.20 | 50.10 | 54.20 | 50.10 | ||||
| 扬17P62 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 28.00 | 28.00 | 42.40 | 37.50 | 57.40 | 53.70 | ||||
| 扬18P76 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 31.00 | 30.30 | 59.00 | 52.50 | ||||
| 扬19P20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 32.00 | 14.00 | 37.60 | 38.90 | 58.70 | 57.60 | ||||
| 扬19P71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 35.00 | 57.50 | 57.70 | 57.50 | 57.70 | ||||
| 扬20-511 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 28.40 | 25.60 | 39.20 | 49.20 | ||||
| 扬20P283 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 16.00 | 34.80 | 34.20 | 54.50 | 57.70 | ||||
| 软质品系淘汰 | 扬14-10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 42.00 | 48.00 | 39.20 | 39.20 | 61.50 | 61.00 | |||
| 扬14-42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 68.00 | 60.00 | 65.70 | 61.40 | 65.70 | 61.40 | ||||
| 扬15-29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 66.00 | 60.00 | 64.30 | 62.20 | 64.30 | 62.20 | ||||
| 扬15G70 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 84.00 | 80.00 | 36.60 | 36.60 | 66.50 | 66.50 | ||||
| 扬15-132 | 20.00 | 0.00 | 65.00 | 62.00 | 38.50 | 41.10 | 57.60 | 52.80 | ||||
| 扬17P24 | 83.00 | 13.00 | 94.00 | 16.00 | 62.00 | 73.50 | 62.00 | 63.50 | ||||
| 扬17P30 | 52.00 | 55.00 | 38.00 | 46.00 | 45.90 | 45.90 | 53.00 | 52.60 | ||||
| 扬17P40 | 84.00 | 14.00 | 28.00 | 32.00 | 52.30 | 49.20 | 61.50 | 55.30 | ||||
| 扬18P12 | 61.00 | 28.00 | 74.00 | 32.00 | 46.30 | 41.30 | 54.70 | 66.60 | ||||
| 扬18P43 | 4.00 | 10.00 | 54.00 | 49.00 | 56.00 | 67.40 | 56.00 | 67.40 | ||||
| 扬19-220 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 60.00 | 50.00 | 41.80 | 41.00 | 59.20 | 54.00 | ||||
| 硬质品系入选 | 扬14-88 | 99.00 | 96.00 | 98.00 | 80.00 | 68.90 | 69.00 | 75.00 | 70.70 | |||
| 扬14-253 | 97.00 | 90.00 | 97.00 | 98.00 | 70.40 | 70.00 | 70.40 | 70.00 | ||||
| 扬15-72 | 98.00 | 95.00 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 70.00 | 68.50 | 69.80 | 72.80 | ||||
| 扬17P11 | 98.00 | 99.00 | 99.00 | 98.00 | 68.90 | 67.50 | 71.30 | 71.30 | ||||
| 扬17P19 | 100.00 | 98.00 | 98.00 | 99.00 | 70.00 | 69.80 | 72.60 | 75.40 | ||||
| 扬18P8 | 99.00 | 98.00 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 66.00 | 67.30 | 72.80 | 74.30 | ||||
| 扬18P26 | 100.00 | 88.00 | 99.00 | 84.00 | 71.60 | 71.90 | 71.60 | 71.90 | ||||
| 扬19P26 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 97.00 | 98.00 | 70.20 | 70.20 | 72.60 | 72.00 | ||||
| 扬19P68 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 100.00 | 98.00 | 70.30 | 70.60 | 71.40 | 72.00 | ||||
| 扬20-367 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 97.00 | 100.00 | 69.60 | 69.60 | 71.90 | 71.40 | ||||
| 硬质品系淘汰 | 扬17P7 | 96.00 | 42.00 | 98.00 | 24.00 | 63.40 | 61.50 | 69.90 | 60.30 | |||
| 扬17P34 | 68.00 | 56.00 | 66.00 | 70.00 | 63.90 | 63.90 | 71.80 | 62.50 | ||||
| 扬17P37 | 88.00 | 20.00 | 48.00 | 6.00 | 60.10 | 60.10 | 66.10 | 66.10 | ||||
| 扬17P65 | 96.00 | 24.00 | 90.00 | 20.00 | 69.00 | 63.00 | 69.50 | 69.50 | ||||
| 扬18P18 | 99.00 | 88.00 | 32.00 | 8.00 | 68.80 | 67.50 | 60.00 | 47.60 | ||||
| 扬18P58 | 92.00 | 58.00 | 96.00 | 60.00 | 62.30 | 62.30 | 70.10 | 58.00 | ||||
| 扬45523 | 92.00 | 62.00 | 79.00 | 60.00 | 69.60 | 66.70 | 69.20 | 57.30 | ||||
| 扬19-410 | 72.00 | 76.00 | 94.00 | 10.00 | 65.30 | 63.30 | 69.50 | 45.50 | ||||
| 扬19P22 | 88.00 | 74.00 | 98.00 | 52.00 | 68.20 | 68.80 | 73.70 | 67.30 | ||||
| 扬20-356 | 58.00 | 62.00 | 94.00 | 84.00 | 64.80 | 64.80 | 71.70 | 72.30 | ||||
| 扬20-602 | 68.00 | 55.00 | 100.00 | 15.00 | 69.70 | 56.20 | 69.70 | 56.20 | ||||
| 系号 | 角质率/% | 硬度指数 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | 2020—2021 | 2021—2022 | |||||||||
| 施肥 | 无肥 | 施肥 | 无肥 | 施肥 | 无肥 | 施肥 | 无肥 | |||||
| 软质品系入选 | 扬14-7 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 6.50 | 3.00 | 35.00 | 35.00 | 51.60 | 49.00 | |||
| 扬14-67 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.00 | 5.00 | 34.60 | 30.00 | 55.40 | 47.20 | ||||
| 扬14-214 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 32.00 | 10.00 | 43.50 | 34.70 | 56.90 | 51.80 | ||||
| 扬17P49 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 20.00 | 20.00 | 54.20 | 50.10 | 54.20 | 50.10 | ||||
| 扬17P62 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 28.00 | 28.00 | 42.40 | 37.50 | 57.40 | 53.70 | ||||
| 扬18P76 | 0.00 | 4.00 | 30.00 | 30.00 | 31.00 | 30.30 | 59.00 | 52.50 | ||||
| 扬19P20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 32.00 | 14.00 | 37.60 | 38.90 | 58.70 | 57.60 | ||||
| 扬19P71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 35.00 | 57.50 | 57.70 | 57.50 | 57.70 | ||||
| 扬20-511 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 8.00 | 28.40 | 25.60 | 39.20 | 49.20 | ||||
| 扬20P283 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 | 16.00 | 34.80 | 34.20 | 54.50 | 57.70 | ||||
| 软质品系淘汰 | 扬14-10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 42.00 | 48.00 | 39.20 | 39.20 | 61.50 | 61.00 | |||
| 扬14-42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 68.00 | 60.00 | 65.70 | 61.40 | 65.70 | 61.40 | ||||
| 扬15-29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 66.00 | 60.00 | 64.30 | 62.20 | 64.30 | 62.20 | ||||
| 扬15G70 | 1.00 | 5.00 | 84.00 | 80.00 | 36.60 | 36.60 | 66.50 | 66.50 | ||||
| 扬15-132 | 20.00 | 0.00 | 65.00 | 62.00 | 38.50 | 41.10 | 57.60 | 52.80 | ||||
| 扬17P24 | 83.00 | 13.00 | 94.00 | 16.00 | 62.00 | 73.50 | 62.00 | 63.50 | ||||
| 扬17P30 | 52.00 | 55.00 | 38.00 | 46.00 | 45.90 | 45.90 | 53.00 | 52.60 | ||||
| 扬17P40 | 84.00 | 14.00 | 28.00 | 32.00 | 52.30 | 49.20 | 61.50 | 55.30 | ||||
| 扬18P12 | 61.00 | 28.00 | 74.00 | 32.00 | 46.30 | 41.30 | 54.70 | 66.60 | ||||
| 扬18P43 | 4.00 | 10.00 | 54.00 | 49.00 | 56.00 | 67.40 | 56.00 | 67.40 | ||||
| 扬19-220 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 60.00 | 50.00 | 41.80 | 41.00 | 59.20 | 54.00 | ||||
| 硬质品系入选 | 扬14-88 | 99.00 | 96.00 | 98.00 | 80.00 | 68.90 | 69.00 | 75.00 | 70.70 | |||
| 扬14-253 | 97.00 | 90.00 | 97.00 | 98.00 | 70.40 | 70.00 | 70.40 | 70.00 | ||||
| 扬15-72 | 98.00 | 95.00 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 70.00 | 68.50 | 69.80 | 72.80 | ||||
| 扬17P11 | 98.00 | 99.00 | 99.00 | 98.00 | 68.90 | 67.50 | 71.30 | 71.30 | ||||
| 扬17P19 | 100.00 | 98.00 | 98.00 | 99.00 | 70.00 | 69.80 | 72.60 | 75.40 | ||||
| 扬18P8 | 99.00 | 98.00 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 66.00 | 67.30 | 72.80 | 74.30 | ||||
| 扬18P26 | 100.00 | 88.00 | 99.00 | 84.00 | 71.60 | 71.90 | 71.60 | 71.90 | ||||
| 扬19P26 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 97.00 | 98.00 | 70.20 | 70.20 | 72.60 | 72.00 | ||||
| 扬19P68 | 100.00 | 96.00 | 100.00 | 98.00 | 70.30 | 70.60 | 71.40 | 72.00 | ||||
| 扬20-367 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 97.00 | 100.00 | 69.60 | 69.60 | 71.90 | 71.40 | ||||
| 硬质品系淘汰 | 扬17P7 | 96.00 | 42.00 | 98.00 | 24.00 | 63.40 | 61.50 | 69.90 | 60.30 | |||
| 扬17P34 | 68.00 | 56.00 | 66.00 | 70.00 | 63.90 | 63.90 | 71.80 | 62.50 | ||||
| 扬17P37 | 88.00 | 20.00 | 48.00 | 6.00 | 60.10 | 60.10 | 66.10 | 66.10 | ||||
| 扬17P65 | 96.00 | 24.00 | 90.00 | 20.00 | 69.00 | 63.00 | 69.50 | 69.50 | ||||
| 扬18P18 | 99.00 | 88.00 | 32.00 | 8.00 | 68.80 | 67.50 | 60.00 | 47.60 | ||||
| 扬18P58 | 92.00 | 58.00 | 96.00 | 60.00 | 62.30 | 62.30 | 70.10 | 58.00 | ||||
| 扬45523 | 92.00 | 62.00 | 79.00 | 60.00 | 69.60 | 66.70 | 69.20 | 57.30 | ||||
| 扬19-410 | 72.00 | 76.00 | 94.00 | 10.00 | 65.30 | 63.30 | 69.50 | 45.50 | ||||
| 扬19P22 | 88.00 | 74.00 | 98.00 | 52.00 | 68.20 | 68.80 | 73.70 | 67.30 | ||||
| 扬20-356 | 58.00 | 62.00 | 94.00 | 84.00 | 64.80 | 64.80 | 71.70 | 72.30 | ||||
| 扬20-602 | 68.00 | 55.00 | 100.00 | 15.00 | 69.70 | 56.20 | 69.70 | 56.20 | ||||
| 系号 | 角质率/% | 蛋白质含量/% | 硬度指数 | 沉淀值/mL | 水溶剂保持力/% | 湿面筋含量/% | 吸水率/% | 稳定时间/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 扬14-7 | 3.00 | 12.39 | 49.60 | 7.20 | 55.62 | 24.39 | 52.90 | 1.80 |
| 扬14-67 | 5.00 | 12.23 | 50.00 | 6.55 | 54.50 | 24.15 | 55.60 | 2.90 |
| 扬14-214 | 18.00 | 12.18 | 48.60 | 7.00 | 59.02 | 24.64 | 52.10 | 2.90 |
| 扬15-46 | 18.00 | 11.85 | 47.80 | 6.75 | 56.22 | 23.25 | 52.90 | 2.40 |
| 扬15-64 | 12.00 | 12.03 | 48.70 | 6.45 | 54.63 | 23.87 | 53.10 | 2.90 |
| 扬18P76 | 10.00 | 12.12 | 49.20 | 5.85 | 58.57 | 22.54 | 52.50 | 1.30 |
| 扬19P20 | 17.00 | 12.29 | 48.60 | 6.50 | 60.08 | 25.03 | 54.30 | 2.40 |
| 扬19P71 | 19.00 | 12.48 | 49.00 | 6.25 | 60.21 | 25.19 | 53.60 | 2.60 |
| 扬14-88 | 99.00 | 14.26 | 71.70 | 15.00 | 89.11 | 31.27 | 61.60 | 18.50 |
| 扬17P23 | 100.00 | 14.02 | 70.30 | 14.25 | 90.56 | 30.72 | 62.70 | 10.40 |
| 扬17P14 | 99.00 | 14.12 | 70.40 | 14.85 | 90.22 | 31.51 | 61.40 | 16.80 |
| 扬18P8 | 100.00 | 14.23 | 69.70 | 16.55 | 87.68 | 31.95 | 61.50 | 18.30 |
| 扬18P37 | 98.00 | 14.87 | 70.40 | 15.75 | 89.42 | 31.06 | 62.30 | 18.30 |
| 扬19P30 | 70.00 | 14.20 | 70.00 | 16.00 | 84.25 | 34.29 | 66.90 | 16.10 |
| 扬19P60 | 100.00 | 15.07 | 69.40 | 16.65 | 92.67 | 38.21 | 66.30 | 16.10 |
| 系号 | 角质率/% | 蛋白质含量/% | 硬度指数 | 沉淀值/mL | 水溶剂保持力/% | 湿面筋含量/% | 吸水率/% | 稳定时间/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 扬14-7 | 3.00 | 12.39 | 49.60 | 7.20 | 55.62 | 24.39 | 52.90 | 1.80 |
| 扬14-67 | 5.00 | 12.23 | 50.00 | 6.55 | 54.50 | 24.15 | 55.60 | 2.90 |
| 扬14-214 | 18.00 | 12.18 | 48.60 | 7.00 | 59.02 | 24.64 | 52.10 | 2.90 |
| 扬15-46 | 18.00 | 11.85 | 47.80 | 6.75 | 56.22 | 23.25 | 52.90 | 2.40 |
| 扬15-64 | 12.00 | 12.03 | 48.70 | 6.45 | 54.63 | 23.87 | 53.10 | 2.90 |
| 扬18P76 | 10.00 | 12.12 | 49.20 | 5.85 | 58.57 | 22.54 | 52.50 | 1.30 |
| 扬19P20 | 17.00 | 12.29 | 48.60 | 6.50 | 60.08 | 25.03 | 54.30 | 2.40 |
| 扬19P71 | 19.00 | 12.48 | 49.00 | 6.25 | 60.21 | 25.19 | 53.60 | 2.60 |
| 扬14-88 | 99.00 | 14.26 | 71.70 | 15.00 | 89.11 | 31.27 | 61.60 | 18.50 |
| 扬17P23 | 100.00 | 14.02 | 70.30 | 14.25 | 90.56 | 30.72 | 62.70 | 10.40 |
| 扬17P14 | 99.00 | 14.12 | 70.40 | 14.85 | 90.22 | 31.51 | 61.40 | 16.80 |
| 扬18P8 | 100.00 | 14.23 | 69.70 | 16.55 | 87.68 | 31.95 | 61.50 | 18.30 |
| 扬18P37 | 98.00 | 14.87 | 70.40 | 15.75 | 89.42 | 31.06 | 62.30 | 18.30 |
| 扬19P30 | 70.00 | 14.20 | 70.00 | 16.00 | 84.25 | 34.29 | 66.90 | 16.10 |
| 扬19P60 | 100.00 | 15.07 | 69.40 | 16.65 | 92.67 | 38.21 | 66.30 | 16.10 |
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