Research Progress and Visual Analysis of Orchid Fertilizer Based on CiteSpace

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2026-0459

Abstract

Abstract:

To comprehensively and systematically grasp the research status, hotspots, and development trends in the field of orchid fertilizer, relevant literature published between 2005 and 2025 was collected from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and the Web of Science (WoS) core databases. Utilizing CiteSpace software, a visual analysis was conducted through bibliometric methods, including the analysis of publication volume, institutional collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrence, clustering, and burst detection. The results indicated that the overall annual publication volume in this field remained relatively low but showed a fluctuating growth trend over the specified period. International research in this domain started earlier and demonstrated stronger continuity, showing a recovery trend in recent years. In contrast, domestic research experienced a boom between 2009 and 2013, followed by a rapid decline. Regarding institutional collaboration, both domestic and international networks exhibited the characteristics of ‘overall dispersion and local agglomeration’. However, the closeness of international collaboration was superior to that of domestic collaboration, with core institutions forming small-scale collaborative networks respectively. The research hotspots have gradually deepened from cultivation techniques to physiological mechanisms. Domestic studies mainly focused on the industrialization technologies of specific varieties, such as Phalaenopsis and Cymbidium hybridum, while international research placed more emphasis on fundamental regulatory mechanisms, including nitrogen nutrition and mineral nutrition. According to the comprehensive analysis of the statistical data, it can be inferred that the regulation of the flowering period, nutrient absorption, environmental stress tolerance, and the optimization of cultivation substrates will become the frontier research directions in this field. It is suggested that future efforts should strengthen cross-institutional coordination and international cooperation, further deepening the research on nutritional physiological mechanisms and intelligent fertilization technologies.

Key words: orchid, bibliometrics, research progress, visual analysis, fertilizer, CiteSpace

CLC Number:

S609.6

HUANG Zelin, YI Qifei. Research Progress and Visual Analysis of Orchid Fertilizer Based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2026, 42(19): 94-106.

Figures/Tables 13

References 50

[1]	WU Z Y, RAVEN P H, HONG D Y. Flora of China:Vol.25[M]. Beijing:Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press,2009:1-2.
[2]	THIBES H R, SOUZA J H, PERDIGÃO T D, et al. Mineral nutrition in orchids[J]. Agronomy science and biotechnology, 2023, 9:1-11.
[3]	BISWAS S S, SINGH D R, DE L C, et al. A comprehensive scenario of orchid nutrition- A review[J]. Journal of plant nutrition, 2021, 44(6):905-917. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2021.1871758 URL
[4]	NAIK S K, USHA B T, BARMAN D. Status of mineral nutrition of orchid- A review[J]. Journal of ornamental horticulture, 2009, 12:1-14.
[5]	DONG X M, ZHANG W, HU H. Physiological and transcriptome analysis reveal the nitrogen preference and regulatory pathways of nitrogen metabolism in an epiphytic orchid, Cymbidium tracyanum[J]. Environmental and experimental botany, 2024, 219:13.
[6]	陈悦, 刘则渊. 悄然兴起的科学知识图谱[J]. 科学学研究, 2005(2):149-154.
[7]	陈悦, 陈超美, 刘则渊, 等. CiteSpace知识图谱的方法论功能[J]. 科学学研究, 2015, 33(2):242-253.
[8]	贠航, 张一凡, 王佩文, 等. 基于文献计量的菊粉研究进展分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025, 51(1):403-412. doi: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.039096
[9]	胡泽文, 孙建军, 武夷山. 国内知识图谱应用研究综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2013, 57(3):131-137.
[10]	WEN J. Exploring the evolution of AI-driven linguistic research- A visualization-based comparative study from CNKI and WOS[J]. Modern linguistics, 2026, 14(1):820-832. doi: 10.12677/ml.2026.141104 URL
[11]	何源明. 我国生态农业研究现状与发展趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析[J]. 生态经济, 2026, 42(4):159-167.
[12]	朱根发. 蝴蝶兰种质资源及杂交育种进展[M]. 广东农业科学, 2015, 42(5):31-38.
[13]	朱根发, 杨凤玺, 吕复兵, 等. 兰花育种及产业化技术研究进展[J]. 广东农业科学, 2020, 47(11):218-225.
[14]	魏永路, 任锐, 高洁, 等. 建兰花叶病毒广东分离物的全基因组序列分析[J]. 广东农业科学, 2022, 49(2):109-117.
[15]	吴志, 周灿芳, 梁俊芬, 等. 粤港澳大湾区花卉产业发展现状及高质量发展对策[J]. 广东农业科学, 2023, 50(1):60-71.
[16]	邵和平, 高年春, 张宁宁, 等. 卡特兰开花特性鉴定与花期调控栽培技术[J]. 金陵科技学院学报, 2008(3):70-75.
[17]	张宁宁, 邵和平, 曹荣祥, 等. 卡特兰花期调控研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2013, 41(7):176-178.
[18]	曲晓慧, 张宁宁, 刘晨, 等. 不同低温与肥水处理对蝴蝶兰生长及开花的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2022, 50(12):168-172.
[19]	曲晓慧, 张宁宁, 刘晨, 等. 不同栽培基质配比与施肥模式对蝴蝶兰生长发育的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2023, 64(9):2191-2196. doi: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20220828
[20]	HOSHINO R T, ALVES G A C, DOUGLAS J B, et al. Bokashi, simple superphosphate, and fertigation for the growth and nutrition of hybrid Cattleya (Orchidaceae)[J]. Semina: Ciências agrárias, 2021, 42(5):2703-2716. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359 URL
[21]	JENNIFFER A S, OSMAR R B, RICARDO T D F. Nitrogen fertilization in Oncidium baueri seedling growth[J]. African journal of agricultural research, 2018, 13(33):1747-1753. doi: 10.5897/AJAR URL
[22]	STULZER G C G, HOSHINO R T, SUZUKI A B P, et al. Primary hybrid of Cattleya forbesii × Cattleya loddigesii, a new Brazilian orchid[J]. Crop breeding and applied biotechnology, 2019, 19(3):364-367. doi: 10.1590/1984-70332019v19n3c50 URL
[23]	FERRARI E A P, COLOMBO R C, FARIA R T D, et al. Degree of moisture in seeds for the cryopreservation of orchids native to Brazil[J]. Ciência rural, 2020, 50(8):e20180498. doi: 10.1590/0103-8478cr20180498 URL
[24]	MEIRELES R D O, MEIRELES V M, SENA W D L, et al. Methods for overcoming seed dormancy in blue palm[J]. Ornamental horticulture, 2024, 30:e242702. doi: 10.1590/2447-536x.v30.e242702 URL
[25]	ICHINOSE J G D S, MANTOVANI C, MAZZINI-GUEDES R B, et al. Plant development and nutrient uptake rate in Dendrobium nobile Lindl[J]. Journal of plant nutrition, 2018, 41(15):1937-1945. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2018.1482913 URL
[26]	MANTOVANI C, PIVETTA K F L, de MELLO P R, et al. Silicon toxicity induced by different concentrations and sources added to in vitro culture of epiphytic orchids[J]. Scientia horticulturae, 2020, 265:109272. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109272 URL
[27]	MANTOVANI C, PRADO R D M, PIVETTA K F L. Silicon foliar application on nutrition and growth of Phalaenopsis and Dendrobium orchids[J]. Scientia horticulturae, 2018, 241:83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.06.088 URL
[28]	吴娟. 我国社会工作实务研究的进展与展望——基于1998—2023年CSSCI期刊文献的计量分析[J]. 社会工作与管理, 2025, 25(1):38-48.
[29]	李珊珊, 张文毓, 孙长虹, 等. 基于文献计量分析土壤修复的研究现状与趋势[J]. 环境工程, 2015, 33(5):160-165.
[30]	孙圆, 梁子瑜, 汪贵斌, 等. 农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(6):228-235. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201912037
[31]	徐路安, 李文海, 范荣俊, 等. 基于CiteSpace的近十年瑶药研究进展可视化分析[J/OL]. 亚热带植物科学,1-11[2026-06-09].https://link.cnki.net/urlid/35.1243.S.20260617.1701.002.
[32]	常美花, 王莉, 金亚征. 不同EC值营养液对大花蕙兰生长及开花的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(2):121-124.
[33]	刘舒, 杨菲, 廖庆刚, 等. 接种兰科菌根真菌对不同硝铵比条件下大花蕙兰生长、养分吸收及氮代谢的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2025, 31(3):578-587.
[34]	秦建彬, 魏翠华, 余祖云, 等. 大花蕙兰花芽分化与激素关系的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(31):109-112.
[35]	林峰莹, 叶玉, 董正兵, 等. 年宵大花蕙兰盆花生产栽培技术[J]. 农业科技通讯, 2022(11):246-249.
[36]	健康. 国务院批准雅长为国家级兰科植物自然保护区[J]. 广西林业, 2009(5):70.
[37]	方能炎, 樊荣辉, 罗远华, 等. 文心兰开花调控与花器官决定研究进展[J]. 东南园艺, 2021, 9(4):10-18.
[38]	SELOSSE M A, ALAUX P L, DELOCHE L, et al. Mixotrophy in orchids: Facts, questions, and perspectives[J]. New phytologist, 2025, 246(5):1912-1921. doi: 10.1111/nph.v246.5 URL
[39]	SATARI A, DEHESTANI-ARDAKANI M, SHIRMARDI M, et al. Role of night interruption lighting and NPK application on growth and flowering of Phalaenopsis[J]. South african journal of botany, 2022, 150:88-98. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2022.07.011 URL
[40]	VENDRAME W A, PALMATEER A J, PINARES A, et al. Silicon fertilization affects growth of hybrid phalaenopsis orchid liners[J]. HortTechnology, 2010, 20(3):603-607. doi: 10.21273/HORTTECH.20.3.603 URL
[41]	BISWAS S S, NATTA S, KALAIVANAN N S, et al. Maximizing Zygopetalum maculatum orchid yield through calcium nutrition: Unveiling calcium content and dynamics across different plant parts at different growth stages of the orchid[J]. Scientia horticulturae, 2024, 333:113244. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2024.113244 URL
[42]	ALTINKAYNAK H, OZKOC I. Isolation and molecular characterization of plant growth promoting bacteria from the rhizosphere of orchids in Turkey[J]. Rhizosphere, 2020, 16:100280. doi: 10.1016/j.rhisph.2020.100280 URL
[43]	CHANG C M, LIN K H, HUANG M Y, et al. Growth and flowering characteristics of Oncidium Gower Ramsey varieties under various fertilizer management treatments in response to light intensities[J]. Agronomy, 2021, 11(12):2549. doi: 10.3390/agronomy11122549 URL
[44]	LU H, LIU Z, LAN S. Genome sequencing reveals the role of MADS-box gene families in the floral morphology evolution of orchids[J]. Horticultural plant journal, 2019, 5(6):247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.hpj.2019.11.005 URL
[45]	BHATTACHARYYA S, BANERJEE N. Influence of cytokinins on rhizome mediated growth and morphogenesis of an endangered medicinal orchid Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr[J]. Plant tissue culture and biotechnology, 2020, 30(1):65-75. doi: 10.3329/ptcb.v30i1.47792 URL
[46]	TRELKA T, BREŚ W, KOZŁOWSKA A. Phalaenopsis cultivation in different media. Part I. Growth and flowering[J]. Acta scientiarum polonorum-hortorum cultus, 2010, 9(3):85-94.
[47]	YEN W Y, CHANG Y C, WANG Y T. The acidification of sphagnum moss substrate during Phalaenopsis cultivation[J]. HortScience, 2011, 46(7):1022-1026. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.7.1022 URL
[48]	YAGAME T, YAMATO M, MII M, et al. Developmental processes of achlorophyllous orchid, epipogium roseum: From seed germination to flowering under symbiotic cultivation with mycorrhizal fungus[J]. Journal of plant research, 2007, 120(2):229-236. doi: 10.1007/s10265-006-0044-1 pmid: 17139420
[49]	WANG Y T, CHANG Y C A. Effects of nitrogen and the various forms of nitrogen on Phalaenopsis orchid-a review[J]. Horttechnology, 2017, 27(2):144-149. doi: 10.21273/HORTTECH03204-16 URL
[50]	LI X, LI Z. Global trends and current advances in slow/controlled-release fertilizers: A bibliometric analysis from 1990 to 2023[J]. Agriculture, 2024, 14(9):1502. doi: 10.3390/agriculture14091502 URL

数据库	排名	发文机构	发文量	数据库	排名	发文机构	发文量
CNKI	1	海南大学农学院	3	WoS	1	Universidade Estadual de Londrina	10
	1	浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院	3		2	Universidade Estadual Paulista	7
	1	西北农林科技大学园艺学院	3		3	National Taiwan University	6
	4	华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院	2		4	Texas A&M University System	5
	4	浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院	2		5	Colegio de Postgraduados - Mexico	3
	4	中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所	2		5	University of Florida	3
	4	海南大学应用科技学院	2		5	State University System of Florida	3
	4	广东省农科院花卉研究所	2		5	Texas A&M University College Station	3
	4	江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所	2		5	ICAR- National Research Centre on Orchids	3
	4	北京林业大学园林学院	2		5	Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)	3

数据库	排名	发文机构	发文量	数据库	排名	发文机构	发文量
CNKI	1	海南大学农学院	3	WoS	1	Universidade Estadual de Londrina	10
	1	浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院	3		2	Universidade Estadual Paulista	7
	1	西北农林科技大学园艺学院	3		3	National Taiwan University	6
	4	华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院	2		4	Texas A&M University System	5
	4	浙江农林大学农业与食品科学学院	2		5	Colegio de Postgraduados - Mexico	3
	4	中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所	2		5	University of Florida	3
	4	海南大学应用科技学院	2		5	State University System of Florida	3
	4	广东省农科院花卉研究所	2		5	Texas A&M University College Station	3
	4	江苏丘陵地区南京农业科学研究所	2		5	ICAR- National Research Centre on Orchids	3
	4	北京林业大学园林学院	2		5	Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)	3

数据库	排名	作者	发文量/篇	数据库	排名	作者	发文量/篇
CNKI	1	朱根发	5	WoS	1	Chang Y C A	5
	2	程智慧	3		1	de Faria R T	5
	2	刘晓荣	3		1	Mantovani C	5
	2	王碧青	3		1	Wang Y T	5
	2	崔永一	3		5	Faria R T	4
	6	尤毅	2		5	Hoshino R T	4
	6	任海燕	2		5	Lopes Pivetta K F	4
	6	季静	2		8	de Assis A M	3
	6	林电	2		8	Susilo H	3
	6	杨少辉	2		8	Prado R M	3

数据库	排名	作者	发文量/篇	数据库	排名	作者	发文量/篇
CNKI	1	朱根发	5	WoS	1	Chang Y C A	5
	2	程智慧	3		1	de Faria R T	5
	2	刘晓荣	3		1	Mantovani C	5
	2	王碧青	3		1	Wang Y T	5
	2	崔永一	3		5	Faria R T	4
	6	尤毅	2		5	Hoshino R T	4
	6	任海燕	2		5	Lopes Pivetta K F	4
	6	季静	2		8	de Assis A M	3
	6	林电	2		8	Susilo H	3
	6	杨少辉	2		8	Prado R M	3

排名	发文量	首现年份	国家或地区
1	23	2007	巴西
2	10	2007	美国
3	6	2011	中国台湾
4	5	2005	墨西哥
5	4	2012	印度
6	3	2006	中国
6	3	2009	韩国
8	2	2006	澳大利亚
8	2	2022	伊朗
10	1	2015	孟加拉国