Abstract: Rural courtyard greening plays an important role in beautifying the human habitat in rural district. In this paper, the rural courtyard greening practice in Anqiu city, Shandong province’s was taken as an example, 4 courtyard greening types, including the natural greening type, the park essay type, the fruit forest type and bare land type, were summarized, and their environment effects and integral assessments were carried out. The result indicates that the natural greening type and the park essay type have better benefits on regulating air temperature , humidity, carbon fixing, and reducing noise.