Abstract: To provide thorough and systematic theoretical basis for further study on gynoecious inbred line of Chinese cucumber and promote further development of cucumber breeding, the author summarized several research results such as the application of inducing male flower and molecular marker in breeding of gynoecious inbred line material, genomics research of gynoecious inbred line and the use of gynoecious inbred line in cucumber breeding since China had carried out the research of gynoecious inbred line. The analysis showed that China was engaged in the above aspects, but owing to the weak basic research and narrow scope of genetic germplasm resources, such researches were not deep, and most of them were in the beginning stages. Therefore, such researches should be strengthened in China. Meanwhile, this paper provided directional guidance for future study on gynoecious inbred line.