Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (19): 131-136.doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0538
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BAI Shanshan1(), WANG Zhaofeng1, SONG Xiliang2, WANG Guoliang3, ZHANG Xiaoxia4, WANG Benting1, JIANG Huixin1(
)
Received:
2022-07-06
Revised:
2023-02-06
Online:
2023-07-05
Published:
2023-07-03
BAI Shanshan, WANG Zhaofeng, SONG Xiliang, WANG Guoliang, ZHANG Xiaoxia, WANG Benting, JIANG Huixin. The Growth Performance of Pennisetum Forage Varieties in Shandong[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(19): 131-136.
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URL: https://www.casb.org.cn/EN/10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-0538
品种 | 来源 |
---|---|
‘热研4号'王草(Pennisetum purpureum× P. glaucum ‘Reyan No.4',RY4) | 海南热作所 |
紫色象草(P. purpureum ‘Red',RED) | 广西省畜牧兽医研究所 |
‘桂牧1号'杂交象草(P. purpureum ‘Guimu No.1',GM1) | 广西省畜牧兽医研究所 |
巨菌草(P. sinese,JJC) | 儋州牧春绿色生态农业开发有限公司 |
‘桂闽引'象草(P. purpureum ‘Guiminyin',GMY) | 广西省畜牧兽医研究所 |
品种 | 来源 |
---|---|
‘热研4号'王草(Pennisetum purpureum× P. glaucum ‘Reyan No.4',RY4) | 海南热作所 |
紫色象草(P. purpureum ‘Red',RED) | 广西省畜牧兽医研究所 |
‘桂牧1号'杂交象草(P. purpureum ‘Guimu No.1',GM1) | 广西省畜牧兽医研究所 |
巨菌草(P. sinese,JJC) | 儋州牧春绿色生态农业开发有限公司 |
‘桂闽引'象草(P. purpureum ‘Guiminyin',GMY) | 广西省畜牧兽医研究所 |
测定项目 | 年份 | 茬次 | RY4 | RED | GM1 | JJC | GMY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高/cm | 2019 | 第1茬 | 252.77±20.25a | 241.97±11.53ab | 222.80±16.15ab | 227.32±13.58ab | 195.24±13.12b |
第2茬 | 259.12±8.05 | 229.79±10.47 | 252.48±13.94 | 238.31±6.42 | 231.64±4.35 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 192.40±21.57 | 171.35±10.51 | 191.32±16.05 | 175.36±10.72 | 198.59±7.87 | |
第2茬 | 266.40±4.01 | 246.30±11.17 | 262.95±6.95 | 263.23±4.46 | 261.25±6.40 | ||
第3茬 | 160.25±5.82 | 159.64±11.83 | 155.22±10.86 | 144.82±9.82 | 166.55±7.96 | ||
叶比重/% | 2019 | 第1茬 | 44.70±2.74b | 53.20±3.53ab | 46.00±2.45ab | 49.29±3.48ab | 57.56±5.03a |
第2茬 | 42.77±3.02 | 49.50±5.43 | 46.54±3.15 | 46.63±1.32 | 52.82±2.34 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 61.01±2.17b | 74.84±3.45a | 60.01±3.75b | 69.61±2.53a | 56.40±1.22b | |
第2茬 | 50.68±1.96b | 56.97±2.29a | 47.54±1.30b | 51.30±1.22b | 49.84±2.05b | ||
第3茬 | 57.29±1.89c | 81.23±3.83a | 61.69±3.74bc | 70.67±5.63ab | 57.16±3.72c | ||
茎比重/% | 2019 | 第1茬 | 55.30±2.74a | 46.80±3.53ab | 54.00±2.45ab | 50.71±3.48ab | 42.44±5.03b |
第2茬 | 57.23±3.02 | 50.50±5.43 | 53.46±3.15 | 53.37±1.32 | 47.18±2.34 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 38.99±2.17a | 25.16±3.45b | 40.00±3.75a | 30.39±2.53b | 43.60±1.22a | |
第2茬 | 49.32±1.96a | 43.03±2.29b | 52.46±1.30a | 48.70±1.22a | 50.16±2.05a | ||
第3茬 | 42.71±1.89a | 18.77±3.83c | 38.31±3.74ab | 29.34±5.63bc | 42.84±3.72a | ||
叶茎比/% | 2019 | 第1茬 | 0.83±0.10b | 1.17±0.14ab | 0.86±0.08b | 1.00±0.14ab | 1.48±0.34a |
第2茬 | 0.77±0.09 | 1.04±0.20 | 0.89±0.11 | 0.88±0.05 | 1.14±0.10 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 1.59±0.14bc | 3.17±0.48a | 1.57±0.23bc | 2.36±0.26ab | 1.30±0.06c | |
第2茬 | 1.04±0.08b | 1.35±0.13a | 0.91±0.05b | 1.06±0.05b | 1.01±0.08b | ||
第3茬 | 1.36±0.10b | 4.90±0.96a | 1.70±0.29b | 2.84±0.78b | 1.39±0.21b |
测定项目 | 年份 | 茬次 | RY4 | RED | GM1 | JJC | GMY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
株高/cm | 2019 | 第1茬 | 252.77±20.25a | 241.97±11.53ab | 222.80±16.15ab | 227.32±13.58ab | 195.24±13.12b |
第2茬 | 259.12±8.05 | 229.79±10.47 | 252.48±13.94 | 238.31±6.42 | 231.64±4.35 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 192.40±21.57 | 171.35±10.51 | 191.32±16.05 | 175.36±10.72 | 198.59±7.87 | |
第2茬 | 266.40±4.01 | 246.30±11.17 | 262.95±6.95 | 263.23±4.46 | 261.25±6.40 | ||
第3茬 | 160.25±5.82 | 159.64±11.83 | 155.22±10.86 | 144.82±9.82 | 166.55±7.96 | ||
叶比重/% | 2019 | 第1茬 | 44.70±2.74b | 53.20±3.53ab | 46.00±2.45ab | 49.29±3.48ab | 57.56±5.03a |
第2茬 | 42.77±3.02 | 49.50±5.43 | 46.54±3.15 | 46.63±1.32 | 52.82±2.34 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 61.01±2.17b | 74.84±3.45a | 60.01±3.75b | 69.61±2.53a | 56.40±1.22b | |
第2茬 | 50.68±1.96b | 56.97±2.29a | 47.54±1.30b | 51.30±1.22b | 49.84±2.05b | ||
第3茬 | 57.29±1.89c | 81.23±3.83a | 61.69±3.74bc | 70.67±5.63ab | 57.16±3.72c | ||
茎比重/% | 2019 | 第1茬 | 55.30±2.74a | 46.80±3.53ab | 54.00±2.45ab | 50.71±3.48ab | 42.44±5.03b |
第2茬 | 57.23±3.02 | 50.50±5.43 | 53.46±3.15 | 53.37±1.32 | 47.18±2.34 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 38.99±2.17a | 25.16±3.45b | 40.00±3.75a | 30.39±2.53b | 43.60±1.22a | |
第2茬 | 49.32±1.96a | 43.03±2.29b | 52.46±1.30a | 48.70±1.22a | 50.16±2.05a | ||
第3茬 | 42.71±1.89a | 18.77±3.83c | 38.31±3.74ab | 29.34±5.63bc | 42.84±3.72a | ||
叶茎比/% | 2019 | 第1茬 | 0.83±0.10b | 1.17±0.14ab | 0.86±0.08b | 1.00±0.14ab | 1.48±0.34a |
第2茬 | 0.77±0.09 | 1.04±0.20 | 0.89±0.11 | 0.88±0.05 | 1.14±0.10 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 1.59±0.14bc | 3.17±0.48a | 1.57±0.23bc | 2.36±0.26ab | 1.30±0.06c | |
第2茬 | 1.04±0.08b | 1.35±0.13a | 0.91±0.05b | 1.06±0.05b | 1.01±0.08b | ||
第3茬 | 1.36±0.10b | 4.90±0.96a | 1.70±0.29b | 2.84±0.78b | 1.39±0.21b |
测定项目 | 年份 | 茬次 | RY4 | RED | GM1 | JJC | GMY | 平均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鲜草产量 | 2019 | 第1茬 | 45.75±3.62 | 50.44±2.47 | 43.37±1.26 | 42.89±3.50 | 45.06±0.78 | 45.50±1.20 |
第2茬 | 60.46±3.31b | 48.11±1.88c | 66.02±1.00ab | 70.41±3.00a | 69.68±2.18a | 62.94±2.11 | ||
合计 | 106.22±1.47b | 98.55±1.01c | 109.39±1.90ab | 113.3±4.34ab | 114.74±1.60a | 108.44±2.89 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 27.19±2.45b | 30.06±2.92b | 37.59±2.50a | 41.29±0.86a | 40.02±1.83a | 35.23±1.56 | |
第2茬 | 75.30±4.51 | 71.85±1.39 | 71.68±1.46 | 76.93±4.87 | 73.53±2.28 | 73.86±1.38 | ||
第3茬 | 26.41±1.74ab | 16.81±1.69c | 25.28±1.70ab | 20.21±3.30bc | 27.29±1.38a | 23.20±1.24 | ||
合计 | 128.9±4.13b | 118.72±3.54c | 134.55±1.93ab | 138.43±3.18ab | 140.84±3.28a | 132.29±3.95 | ||
干草产量 | 2019 | 第1茬 | 6.16±0.51 | 5.87±0.42 | 6.25±0.33 | 5.76±0.56 | 5.78±0.08 | 5.97±0.17 |
第2茬 | 9.55±0.27bc | 8.19±0.58c | 11.22±0.43a | 10.52±0.39ab | 11.5±0.63a | 10.19±0.34 | ||
合计 | 15.72±0.45b | 14.07±0.21c | 17.47±0.44a | 16.28±0.51ab | 17.29±0.68a | 16.16±0.61 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 4.34±0.21c | 6.30±0.35b | 6.43±0.18b | 7.27±0.34a | 5.84±0.23b | 6.03±0.25 | |
第2茬 | 11.57±0.32 | 11.45±0.72 | 12.90±0.73 | 11.94±0.83 | 12.75±0.84 | 12.12±0.31 | ||
第3茬 | 4.52±0.42b | 4.64±0.53b | 7.79±0.64a | 6.12±0.92ab | 7.32±0.49a | 6.08±0.39 | ||
合计 | 20.42±0.33d | 22.40±0.27c | 27.12±0.29a | 25.32±0.24b | 25.90±0.36b | 24.23±1.23 |
测定项目 | 年份 | 茬次 | RY4 | RED | GM1 | JJC | GMY | 平均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
鲜草产量 | 2019 | 第1茬 | 45.75±3.62 | 50.44±2.47 | 43.37±1.26 | 42.89±3.50 | 45.06±0.78 | 45.50±1.20 |
第2茬 | 60.46±3.31b | 48.11±1.88c | 66.02±1.00ab | 70.41±3.00a | 69.68±2.18a | 62.94±2.11 | ||
合计 | 106.22±1.47b | 98.55±1.01c | 109.39±1.90ab | 113.3±4.34ab | 114.74±1.60a | 108.44±2.89 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 27.19±2.45b | 30.06±2.92b | 37.59±2.50a | 41.29±0.86a | 40.02±1.83a | 35.23±1.56 | |
第2茬 | 75.30±4.51 | 71.85±1.39 | 71.68±1.46 | 76.93±4.87 | 73.53±2.28 | 73.86±1.38 | ||
第3茬 | 26.41±1.74ab | 16.81±1.69c | 25.28±1.70ab | 20.21±3.30bc | 27.29±1.38a | 23.20±1.24 | ||
合计 | 128.9±4.13b | 118.72±3.54c | 134.55±1.93ab | 138.43±3.18ab | 140.84±3.28a | 132.29±3.95 | ||
干草产量 | 2019 | 第1茬 | 6.16±0.51 | 5.87±0.42 | 6.25±0.33 | 5.76±0.56 | 5.78±0.08 | 5.97±0.17 |
第2茬 | 9.55±0.27bc | 8.19±0.58c | 11.22±0.43a | 10.52±0.39ab | 11.5±0.63a | 10.19±0.34 | ||
合计 | 15.72±0.45b | 14.07±0.21c | 17.47±0.44a | 16.28±0.51ab | 17.29±0.68a | 16.16±0.61 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 4.34±0.21c | 6.30±0.35b | 6.43±0.18b | 7.27±0.34a | 5.84±0.23b | 6.03±0.25 | |
第2茬 | 11.57±0.32 | 11.45±0.72 | 12.90±0.73 | 11.94±0.83 | 12.75±0.84 | 12.12±0.31 | ||
第3茬 | 4.52±0.42b | 4.64±0.53b | 7.79±0.64a | 6.12±0.92ab | 7.32±0.49a | 6.08±0.39 | ||
合计 | 20.42±0.33d | 22.40±0.27c | 27.12±0.29a | 25.32±0.24b | 25.90±0.36b | 24.23±1.23 |
测定项目 | 年份 | 茬次 | RY4 | RED | GM1 | JJC | GMY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CP | 2019 | 第1茬 | 12.03±0.89 | 12.10±0.25 | 12.55±0.83 | 12.08±0.60 | 13.15±0.32 |
第2茬 | 11.15±0.28 | 11.83±0.42 | 11.83±0.24 | 11.3±0.38 | 12.20±0.37 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 13.63±0.95 | 14.1±0.33 | 13.5±0.29 | 14.03±0.49 | 13.35±0.78 | |
第2茬 | 11.60±0.37 | 11.33±0.51 | 11.48±0.76 | 11.05±0.46 | 11.08±0.76 | ||
第3茬 | 15.00±0.55 | 15.83±0.15 | 15.60±0.46 | 15.45±0.54 | 14.45±0.81 | ||
NDF | 2019 | 第1茬 | 57.08±1.28 | 55.88±0.79 | 56.18±1.16 | 58.68±0.83 | 56.90±0.79 |
第2茬 | 59.18±0.61ab | 58.08±0.53b | 57.85±0.70b | 60.98±1.01a | 61.05±0.76a | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 52.98±1.55 | 51.40±0.95 | 52.18±0.78 | 54.05±1.47 | 53.20±1.53 | |
第2茬 | 56.50±2.07 | 57.03±0.61 | 55.83±1.58 | 54.68±0.52 | 51.83±2.28 | ||
第3茬 | 55.60±1.19 | 49.15±1.11 | 51.05±0.75 | 55.00±2.11 | 51.90±1.48 | ||
ADF | 2019 | 第1茬 | 33.25±1.13 | 32.25±0.85 | 31.60±0.77 | 34.23±1.13 | 31.78±0.60 |
第2茬 | 35.88±0.61 | 35.85±1.23 | 34.85±0.63 | 37.50±0.65 | 36.63±0.79 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 29.63±1.18 | 27.60±0.46 | 29.15±0.95 | 29.53±1.08 | 30.28±1.48 | |
第2茬 | 33.30±1.68ab | 35.00±0.40a | 32.58±1.71ab | 31.48±0.57ab | 29.98±1.49b | ||
第3茬 | 29.63±1.01a | 25.78±0.39b | 26.58±0.97b | 28.38±1.04ab | 28.00±0.56ab | ||
ADL | 2019 | 第1茬 | 1.98±0.25 | 1.73±0.18 | 1.73±0.09 | 1.93±0.10 | 1.85±0.13 |
第2茬 | 2.53±0.23 | 2.83±0.36 | 2.43±0.15 | 2.63±0.09 | 2.45±0.16 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 1.45±0.17 | 1.53±0.09 | 1.53±0.06 | 1.35±0.26 | 1.55±0.06 | |
第2茬 | 2.30±0.37 | 2.45±0.26 | 2.43±0.13 | 2.08±0.29 | 1.95±0.24 | ||
第3茬 | 1.45±0.18 | 1.38±0.11 | 1.30±0.16 | 1.40±0.09 | 1.65±0.18 |
测定项目 | 年份 | 茬次 | RY4 | RED | GM1 | JJC | GMY |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CP | 2019 | 第1茬 | 12.03±0.89 | 12.10±0.25 | 12.55±0.83 | 12.08±0.60 | 13.15±0.32 |
第2茬 | 11.15±0.28 | 11.83±0.42 | 11.83±0.24 | 11.3±0.38 | 12.20±0.37 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 13.63±0.95 | 14.1±0.33 | 13.5±0.29 | 14.03±0.49 | 13.35±0.78 | |
第2茬 | 11.60±0.37 | 11.33±0.51 | 11.48±0.76 | 11.05±0.46 | 11.08±0.76 | ||
第3茬 | 15.00±0.55 | 15.83±0.15 | 15.60±0.46 | 15.45±0.54 | 14.45±0.81 | ||
NDF | 2019 | 第1茬 | 57.08±1.28 | 55.88±0.79 | 56.18±1.16 | 58.68±0.83 | 56.90±0.79 |
第2茬 | 59.18±0.61ab | 58.08±0.53b | 57.85±0.70b | 60.98±1.01a | 61.05±0.76a | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 52.98±1.55 | 51.40±0.95 | 52.18±0.78 | 54.05±1.47 | 53.20±1.53 | |
第2茬 | 56.50±2.07 | 57.03±0.61 | 55.83±1.58 | 54.68±0.52 | 51.83±2.28 | ||
第3茬 | 55.60±1.19 | 49.15±1.11 | 51.05±0.75 | 55.00±2.11 | 51.90±1.48 | ||
ADF | 2019 | 第1茬 | 33.25±1.13 | 32.25±0.85 | 31.60±0.77 | 34.23±1.13 | 31.78±0.60 |
第2茬 | 35.88±0.61 | 35.85±1.23 | 34.85±0.63 | 37.50±0.65 | 36.63±0.79 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 29.63±1.18 | 27.60±0.46 | 29.15±0.95 | 29.53±1.08 | 30.28±1.48 | |
第2茬 | 33.30±1.68ab | 35.00±0.40a | 32.58±1.71ab | 31.48±0.57ab | 29.98±1.49b | ||
第3茬 | 29.63±1.01a | 25.78±0.39b | 26.58±0.97b | 28.38±1.04ab | 28.00±0.56ab | ||
ADL | 2019 | 第1茬 | 1.98±0.25 | 1.73±0.18 | 1.73±0.09 | 1.93±0.10 | 1.85±0.13 |
第2茬 | 2.53±0.23 | 2.83±0.36 | 2.43±0.15 | 2.63±0.09 | 2.45±0.16 | ||
2020 | 第1茬 | 1.45±0.17 | 1.53±0.09 | 1.53±0.06 | 1.35±0.26 | 1.55±0.06 | |
第2茬 | 2.30±0.37 | 2.45±0.26 | 2.43±0.13 | 2.08±0.29 | 1.95±0.24 | ||
第3茬 | 1.45±0.18 | 1.38±0.11 | 1.30±0.16 | 1.40±0.09 | 1.65±0.18 |
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