Research Progress on Hyperthermophilic Composting Technology of Livestock and Poultry Manure

doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2024-0126

Abstract

Abstract:

This study aims to delve into the current research status and application potential of ultra-high temperature composting technology in the field of livestock and poultry manure treatment. By analyzing pilot studies on ultra-high temperature composting, engineering cases of ultra-high temperature composting, and the quality and application effects of ultra-high temperature compost products, the results show that exogenous heating and the addition of hyperthermophilic bacterial agents are key factors in achieving ultra-high temperature composting, with the addition of hyperthermophilic bacterial agents being particularly crucial. The study indicates that ultra-high temperature composting is suitable for treating livestock and poultry manure of different scales and types, demonstrating economic feasibility. Moreover, the products of ultra-high temperature composting meet the standards for organic fertilizers in China and have shown good effects in cultivation, indicating broad prospects for promotion and application. However, there is still work to be done in exploring and utilizing microbial strain resources for ultra-high temperature composting and demonstrating the field application of ultra-high temperature compost products.

Key words: livestock and poultry manure, hyperthermophilic composting, pilot study, engineering case, composting product, hyperthermophilic bacteria, exogenous heat supply, organic fertilizer standards, promotion and application

HU Junyou, LI Yiyong, DU Jianjun. Research Progress on Hyperthermophilic Composting Technology of Livestock and Poultry Manure[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2024, 40(29): 131-137.

Figures/Tables 4

References 53

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工艺参数及处理效果	传统堆肥	超高温堆肥
最高温度	50~70℃	80℃以上
持续高温周期	≥55℃持续7 d以上	≥80℃持续 5~7 d
堆肥周期	30~50 d	15~25 d
初始C/N值	25:1~35:1	6:1~8:1
腐熟度（种子发芽指数， GI指数）	≥65%	≥95%
减量化效果	≤50%	≥75%
蛔虫卵杀灭效果	≥95%	100%
臭气	有氨、硫化氢、二氧化硫，多	以氨为主，少
抗性基因消减效果	≥35%	≥90%
微塑料降解效果	<5%	≥40%
重金属钝化效果	≥3%	≥15%
运行成本	高	低

工艺参数及处理效果	传统堆肥	超高温堆肥
最高温度	50~70℃	80℃以上
持续高温周期	≥55℃持续7 d以上	≥80℃持续 5~7 d
堆肥周期	30~50 d	15~25 d
初始C/N值	25:1~35:1	6:1~8:1
腐熟度（种子发芽指数， GI指数）	≥65%	≥95%
减量化效果	≤50%	≥75%
蛔虫卵杀灭效果	≥95%	100%
臭气	有氨、硫化氢、二氧化硫，多	以氨为主，少
抗性基因消减效果	≥35%	≥90%
微塑料降解效果	<5%	≥40%
重金属钝化效果	≥3%	≥15%
运行成本	高	低

成本组分	单价/（元/t）
电费（翻抛机+鼓风机）	10
物料费（超高温菌剂+蘑菇菌渣）	40
运输费	10
人工费	10~20
总计费用	70~80

成本组分	单价/（元/t）
电费（翻抛机+鼓风机）	10
物料费（超高温菌剂+蘑菇菌渣）	40
运输费	10
人工费	10~20
总计费用	70~80